Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28806737›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Effectiveness of the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in preventing invasive pneumococcal disease in children aged 7-59 months. A matched case-control study.

Ángela Domínguez, Pilar Ciruela, Sergi Hernández, Juan José García-García, Núria Soldevila, Conchita Izquierdo, Fernando Moraga-Llop, Alvaro Díaz, Mariona F de Sevilla, Sebastià González-Peris and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Development of semisynthetic saponin immunostimulants.Medicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Ángela DomínguezDepartament de Medicina, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0219-1907
Pilar CiruelaCIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.
Sergi HernándezAgència de Salut Pública de Catalunya, Generalitat de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Juan José García-GarcíaCIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.
Núria SoldevilaDepartament de Medicina, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Conchita IzquierdoAgència de Salut Pública de Catalunya, Generalitat de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Fernando Moraga-LlopHospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Alvaro DíazHospital de Nens, Barcelona, Spain.
Mariona F de SevillaCIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.
Sebastià González-PerisHospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Magda CampinsHospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Sonia UrionaHospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Johanna Martínez-OsorioHospital Sant Joan de Déu Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Anna Solé-RibaltaHospital Sant Joan de Déu Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Gemma CodinaHospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Cristina EstevaCIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.
Ana María PlanesHospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Carmen Muñoz-AlmagroCIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.
Luis SallerasDepartament de Medicina, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Hospital Sant Joan de Déu Barcelona · ESVall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari · ESCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública · ESGeneralitat de Catalunya · ESVall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca · ESHospital de Nens de Barcelona · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) was licensed based on the results of immunogenicity studies and correlates of protection derived from randomized clinical trials of the 7-valent conjugate pneumococcal vaccine. We assessed the vaccination effectiveness (VE) of the PCV13 in preventing invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) in children aged 7-59 months in a population with suboptimal vaccination coverage of 55%.

methodsThe study was carried out in children with IPD admitted to three hospitals in Barcelona (Spain) and controls matched by hospital, age, sex, date of hospitalization and underlying disease. Information on the vaccination status was obtained from written medical records. Conditional logistic regression was made to estimate the adjusted VE and 95% confidence intervals (CI).

results169 cases and 645 controls were included. The overall VE of ≥1 doses of PCV13 in preventing IPD due to vaccine serotypes was 75.8% (95% CI, 54.1-87.2) and 90% (95% CI, 63.9-97.2) when ≥2 doses before 12 months, two doses on or after 12 months or one dose on or after 24 months, were administered. The VE of ≥1 doses was 89% (95% CI, 42.7-97.9) against serotype 1 and 86.0% (95% CI, 51.2-99.7) against serotype 19A. Serotype 3 showed a non-statistically significant effectiveness (25.9%; 95% CI, -65.3 to 66.8).

conclusionsThe effectiveness of ≥1 doses of PCV13 in preventing IPD caused by all PCV13 serotypes in children aged 7-59 months was good and, except for serotype 3, the effectiveness of ≥1 doses against the most frequent PCV13 serotypes causing IPD was high when considered individually.

Indexed as

Case-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolDose-Response Relationship, ImmunologicFemaleHeptavalent Pneumococcal Conjugate VaccineHumansInfantMalePneumococcal InfectionsPneumococcal VaccinesSerogroupTreatment OutcomeVaccinationVaccines, Conjugate13-valent pneumococcal vaccineHeptavalent Pneumococcal Conjugate VaccinePneumococcal VaccinesVaccines, Conjugate

Identifiers

PMID28806737
PMCPMC5555701
OpenAlexW2749231359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.