Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28806493›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2018

Olaparib protects cardiomyocytes against oxidative stress and improves graft contractility during the early phase after heart transplantation in rats.

Sevil Korkmaz-Icöz, Bartosz Szczesny, Michela Marcatti, Shiliang Li, Mihály Ruppert, Felix Lasitschka, Sivakkanan Loganathan, Csaba Szabó, Gábor Szabó

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sevil Korkmaz-IcözDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3613-5807
Bartosz SzczesnyDepartment of Anesthesiology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Michela MarcattiDepartment of Anesthesiology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Shiliang LiDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Mihály RuppertDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Felix LasitschkaInstitute of Pathology, University Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Sivakkanan LoganathanDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Csaba SzabóDepartment of Anesthesiology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3110-4235
Gábor SzabóDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Heidelberg University · DEThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

Project 9: The role of androgen/corticosteroid in fat, muscle and glucose metabolism of burn victimsP50GM060338 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI HERNDON, DAVID N. · 2000 to 2017
$24.2M
Mitochondrial DNA: a target and effector of pulmonary epithelial cell injuryR21ES024648 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI SZCZESNY, BARTOSZ RAFAL · 2015 to 2016
$426k
NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES024648NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM060338
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeOlaparib, rucaparib and niraparib, potent inhibitors of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) are approved as anti-cancer drugs in humans. Considering the previously demonstrated role of PARP in various forms of acute and chronic myocardial injury, we tested the effects of olaparib in in-vitro models of oxidative stress in cardiomyocytes, and in an in vivo model of cardiac transplantation. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: H9c2-embryonic rat heart-derived myoblasts pretreated with vehicle or olaparib (10μM) were challenged with either hydrogen peroxide (H KEY

resultsOlaparib blocked autoPARylation of PARP1 and attenuated the rapid onset of death in H9c2 cells, induced by H CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Olaparib protected cardiomyocytes against oxidative stress and improved graft contractility in a rat model of heart transplantation. These findings raise the possibility of repurposing this clinically approved oncology drug, to be used in heart transplantation. LINKED ARTICLES: This article is part of a themed section on Inventing New Therapies Without Reinventing the Wheel: The Power of Drug Repurposing. To view the other articles in this section visit http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bph.v175.2/issuetoc.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedCell SurvivalGene ExpressionHeart TransplantationMaleMyocytes, CardiacOxidative StressPhthalazinesPiperazinesPoly Adenosine Diphosphate RibosePoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsProtective AgentsRatsVentricular Function, LeftolaparibPhthalazinesPiperazinesPoly Adenosine Diphosphate RibosePoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsProtective Agents

Identifiers

PMID28806493
PMCPMC5758401
OpenAlexW2784945841

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.