Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28806390›Full record

Trial reportJournal of clinical psychopharmacology2017

Combination Antipsychotic Therapies: An Analysis From a Longitudinal Pragmatic Trial.

Adriana Foster, Peter Buckley, John Lauriello, Stephen Looney, Nina Schooler

Abstract readPragmatic Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Antipsychotic Polypharmacy.Focus (American Psychiatric Publishing) · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adriana FosterFrom the *Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL; †Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, GA; ‡Department of Psychiatry, University of Missouri, MO; Departments of §Biostatistics and Epidemiology, and ∥Oral Health and Diagnostic Sciences, Augusta University, GA; and ¶Schizophrenia Research Program, Department of Psychiatry, SUNY Downstate Medical Center, NY.
Peter Buckley
John Lauriello
Stephen Looney
Nina Schooler
Augusta University · US

Funding

Relapse Prevention: Long-Acting Atypical AntipsychoticsU01MH070010 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MILLER, DEL D · 2006 to 2010
$1.7M
Relapse Prevention: Long-Acting Atypical AntipsychoticsU01MH070012 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI KOPELOWICZ, ALEX J · 2006 to 2010
$1.5M
Relapse Prevention: Long-Acting Atypical AntipsychoticsU01MH070011 · NIMH · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI BUCKLEY, PETER F · 2006 to 2010
$1.5M
Relapse Prevention: Long-Acting Atypical AntipsychoticsU01MH070007 · NIMH · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI MENDELOWITZ, ALAN · 2006 to 2010
$1.3M
Relapse Prevention: Long-Acting Atypical AntipsychoticsU01MH070016 · NIMH · CREIGHTON UNIVERSITY · PI WILSON, DANIEL R · 2006 to 2010
$1.0M
Relapse Prevention: Long Acting Atypical AntipsychoticsU01MH070008 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI BUSTILLO, JUAN RICARDO · 2006 to 2010
$1.0M
Relapse Prevention: Long Acting Atypical AntipsychoticsU01MH070017 · NIMH · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI MANSCHRECK, THEO C · 2006 to 2010
$992k
Relapse Prevention: Long-Acting Atypical AntipsychoticsU01MH070009 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI GOFF, DONALD C. · 2006 to 2010
$959k
Relapse Prevention Study: Steering and ImplementationU01MH070023 · NIMH · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI SCHOOLER, NINA R · 2006 to 2010
$724k
NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH070007NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH070008NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH070009NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH070010NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH070011NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH070012NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH070016NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH070017NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH070023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCombination antipsychotics (CAs) are prescribed in schizophrenia despite limited evidence of efficacy. To explore the effect of switching from CA to monotherapy, we performed an exploratory analysis of the PROACTIVE (Preventing Relapse in Schizophrenia: Oral Antipsychotics Compared with Injectables: Evaluating Efficacy) study data, in which 305 patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder were followed for 30 months after randomization to long-acting injectable (LAI) risperidone or second-generation oral antipsychotic (OA).

methodsPatients who entered the PROACTIVE study on CA (n = 50), LAI (n = 20), or OA (n = 206) were compared in terms of time to relapse and clinical measures.

findingsThe OA group had significantly fewer hospitalizations than the CA group (P = 0.009) at baseline. In the CA group, 68% patients relapsed versus 53% in the LAI, and 52% in the OA groups. Although there was no significant difference in the relapse rate among groups on χ test (χ = 3.85, P = 0.146), the log-rank test showed a significant difference among the groups in time to first relapse (χ = 6.81, P = 0.033), with significantly longer time to relapse in the OA group (mean, 562.8 days) than in the CA group (mean, 409.5; P = 0.011). The LAI group's mean time to first relapse (594 days) was not significantly different from the other groups. However, after adjusting for number of hospitalizations, group was no longer significant (hazard ratio, 1.541; P = 0.052). IMPLICATIONS: Based on our exploratory analysis, taking antipsychotic combinations predicts earlier relapse and calls for additional treatment guidance in schizophrenia.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAntipsychotic AgentsDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug Therapy, CombinationHospitalizationHumansInjections, IntramuscularPsychotic DisordersRecurrenceRisperidoneSchizophreniaTime FactorsAntipsychotic AgentsDelayed-Action PreparationsRisperidone

Identifiers

PMID28806390
PMCPMC5578887
OpenAlexW2744425374

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.