Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28806101›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of drug and alcohol abuse2018

Homeless women's service use, barriers, and motivation for participating in substance use treatment.

Carole C Upshur, Darlene Jenkins, Linda Weinreb, Lillian Gelberg, Elizabeth Aaker Orvek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Carole C Upshura Department of Family Medicine and Community Health , University of Massachusetts Medical School , Worcester , MA , USA.
Darlene Jenkinsc National Health Care for the Homeless Council , Nashville , TN , USA.
Linda Weinreba Department of Family Medicine and Community Health , University of Massachusetts Medical School , Worcester , MA , USA.
Lillian Gelbergd Department of Family Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, and Department of Health Policy and Management, Fielding School of Public Health , University of California at Los Angeles , Los Angeles , CA , USA.
Elizabeth Aaker Orvekb Department of Quantitative Methods , University of Massachusetts Medical School , Worcester , MA , USA.

Funding

Substance Abuse, Mental Health, and Health in Homeless Women in Primary CareR21AA020871 · NIAAA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI UPSHUR, CAROLE C · 2014 to 2015
$427k
NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA020871
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHomeless women are at high risk for substance use disorder (SUD), and are a growing proportion of the homeless population. However, homeless women experience barriers to engaging in substance use services.

objectivesAmong homeless women with SUD, to explore service use, motivation to change, service barriers, and willingness to have substance use and mental health problems addressed in primary health care.

methodsWomen with SUD were sampled from 11 Health Care for the Homeless (HCH) primary care clinics in 9 states, yielding 241 with either an alcohol or drug use disorder who then completed questions about SUD services.

resultsOver 60% of women with dual alcohol and drug use disorders used some type of SUD service in the past year, while 52% with a drug only disorder, and 44% with an alcohol only disorder used services. The most mentioned barrier to service use was depression, but cost, wait time, where to find treatment, and facilities located too far away, were also frequently noted. A large proportion across all groups indicated high motivation for treatment and willingness to discuss their SUD in a primary care setting.

conclusionThere are continued barriers to SUD service use for homeless women despite high motivation for treatment, and willingness to be asked about SUD and mental health problems in primary care. HCH primary care sites should more systematically ask about SUD and mental health issues and address women's expressed need for support groups and alternative therapies to more holistically address their SUD needs.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityMotivationAdultFemaleHumansIll-Housed PersonsMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CarePrimary Health CareSubstance-Related Disordersbarriershomelessnessservicessubstance disordersWomen

Identifiers

PMID28806101
PMCPMC6088786

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.