Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28805827›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2017

Transcriptional risk scores link GWAS to eQTLs and predict complications in Crohn's disease.

Urko M Marigorta, Lee A Denson, Jeffrey S Hyams, Kajari Mondal, Jarod Prince, Thomas D Walters, Anne Griffiths, Joshua D Noe, Wallace V Crandall, Joel R Rosh and 13 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Transcriptional risk score for chronic kidney disease: relation to Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Integrating polygenic and transcriptional risk scores for detecting Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
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  13. Review
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42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Urko M MarigortaCenter for Integrative Genomics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Lee A DensonDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Jeffrey S HyamsDivision of Digestive Diseases, Hepatology and Nutrition, Connecticut Children's Medical Center, Hartford, Connecticut, USA.
Kajari MondalDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Jarod PrinceDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Thomas D WaltersDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Anne GriffithsDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Joshua D NoeDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Wallace V CrandallDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Joel R RoshDepartment of Pediatrics, Goryeb Children's Hospital, Morristown, New Jersey, USA.
David R MackDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario IBD Centre and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Richard KellermayerSection of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA.
Melvin B HeymanDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Susan S BakerDepartment of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition Center, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Michael C StephensDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Robert N BaldassanoDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
James F MarkowitzDepartment of Pediatrics, Northwell Health, New York, New York, USA.
Mi-Ok KimDivision of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Marla C DubinskyDepartment of Pediatrics, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, New York, USA.
Judy ChoDepartment of Pediatrics, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, New York, USA.
Bruce J AronowDivision of Biomedical Informatics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Subra KugathasanDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8686-4189
Greg GibsonCenter for Integrative Genomics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5352-5877

Funding

Stem Cell/Organoid and Genome Editing CoreP30DK078392 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Alexander Miethke · 2007 to 2026
$24.4M
Statistical Methods for X-Chromosome Genetic DataP01GM099568 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WEIR, BRUCE S. · 2012 to 2016
$7.3M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK078392NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM099568
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene expression profiling can be used to uncover the mechanisms by which loci identified through genome-wide association studies (GWAS) contribute to pathology. Given that most GWAS hits are in putative regulatory regions and transcript abundance is physiologically closer to the phenotype of interest, we hypothesized that summation of risk-allele-associated gene expression, namely a transcriptional risk score (TRS), should provide accurate estimates of disease risk. We integrate summary-level GWAS and expression quantitative trait locus (eQTL) data with RNA-seq data from the RISK study, an inception cohort of pediatric Crohn's disease. We show that TRSs based on genes regulated by variants linked to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) not only outperform genetic risk scores (GRSs) in distinguishing Crohn's disease from healthy samples, but also serve to identify patients who in time will progress to complicated disease. Our dissection of eQTL effects may be used to distinguish genes whose association with disease is through promotion versus protection, thereby linking statistical association to biological mechanism. The TRS approach constitutes a potential strategy for personalized medicine that enhances inference from static genotypic risk assessment.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyPolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociTranscription, GeneticAge of OnsetAllelesChildCrohn DiseaseDatasets as TopicDisease ProgressionGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansIleumInflammatory Bowel DiseasesRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID28805827
PMCPMC5745037

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.