Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28805824›Full record

ArticleNature materials2017

Flexible shape-memory scaffold for minimally invasive delivery of functional tissues.

Miles Montgomery, Samad Ahadian, Locke Davenport Huyer, Mauro Lo Rito, Robert A Civitarese, Rachel D Vanderlaan, Jun Wu, Lewis A Reis, Abdul Momen, Saeed Akbari and 4 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature materials, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 147 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
147citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

147 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Mechanomedicine.Nature reviews bioengineering · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Autonomous Implants.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Fully Reshapeable and Recyclable Protein Hydrogels.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Article
  20. Stem Cell Therapy in Ischemic Heart Failure.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2025
    Review

87 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Miles MontgomeryDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E5, Canada.
Samad AhadianInstitute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G9, Canada.
Locke Davenport HuyerDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E5, Canada.
Mauro Lo RitoDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Labatt Family Heart Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3175-3764
Robert A CivitareseInstitute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G9, Canada.
Rachel D VanderlaanDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Labatt Family Heart Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada.
Jun WuToronto General Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada.
Lewis A ReisInstitute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G9, Canada.
Abdul MomenToronto General Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada.
Saeed AkbariDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G8, Canada.
Aric PahnkeDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E5, Canada.
Ren-Ke LiToronto General Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada.
Christopher A CaldaroneDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Labatt Family Heart Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada.
Milica RadisicDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E5, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1249-4135

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite great progress in engineering functional tissues for organ repair, including the heart, an invasive surgical approach is still required for their implantation. Here, we designed an elastic and microfabricated scaffold using a biodegradable polymer (poly(octamethylene maleate (anhydride) citrate)) for functional tissue delivery via injection. The scaffold's shape memory was due to the microfabricated lattice design. Scaffolds and cardiac patches (1 cm × 1 cm) were delivered through an orifice as small as 1 mm, recovering their initial shape following injection without affecting cardiomyocyte viability and function. In a subcutaneous syngeneic rat model, injection of cardiac patches was equivalent to open surgery when comparing vascularization, macrophage recruitment and cell survival. The patches significantly improved cardiac function following myocardial infarction in a rat, compared with the untreated controls. Successful minimally invasive delivery of human cell-derived patches to the epicardium, aorta and liver in a large-animal (porcine) model was achieved.

Indexed as

Cells, ImmobilizedMaterials TestingMyocytes, CardiacAllograftsAnimalsAortaBiodegradable PlasticsCell SurvivalElasticityHeterograftsHumansLiverMyocardial InfarctionPericardiumRatsSwineBiodegradable Plastics

Identifiers

PMID28805824

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.