Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28805002›Full record

ArticleBrain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland)2017

Stratification of astrocytes in healthy and diseased brain.

Alexei Verkhratsky, Robert Zorec, Vladimir Parpura

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04381468 (SEMA4D Blockade Safety and Brain Metabolic Activity in Alzheimer's Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 125 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
125citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04381468 phase1 / phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

SEMA4D Blockade Safety and Brain Metabolic Activity in Alzheimer's Disease (AD): A Multi-center, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Safety and Biomarker Study of Pepinemab Anti-SEMA4D Antibody in Early-AD

TypeinterventionalSponsorVaccinex Inc.Ran2021 to 2024Enrolled50ConditionsAlzheimer DiseaseArmsPepinemab, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

125 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 237 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Decoding Alzheimer's Disease One Cell Class at a Time.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The Role of Neuroglia in Cognitive Longevity.Neurochemical research · 2025
    Review
  12. Blood-brain-barrier permeable fluorescent astrocyte probes.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

65 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Alexei VerkhratskyDivision of Neuroscience & Experimental Psychology, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2592-9898
Robert ZorecLaboratory of Cell Engineering, Celica BIOMEDICAL, Tehnološki park 24, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia, Europe.
Vladimir ParpuraDepartment of Neurobiology, Civitan International Research Center and Center for Glial Biology in Medicine, Evelyn F. McKnight Brain Institute, Atomic Force Microscopy & Nanotechnology Laboratories, 1719 6th Avenue South, CIRC 429, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294-0021.
Civitan International · USIkerbasque · ESUniversity of Ljubljana · SI

Funding

The Role of Astroglia in the Enteric Nervous System and Gut FunctionR21HD078678 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI PARPURA, VLADIMIR · 2014 to 2015
$400k
NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD078678
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Astrocytes, a subtype of glial cells, come in variety of forms and functions. However, overarching role of these cell is in the homeostasis of the brain, be that regulation of ions, neurotransmitters, metabolism or neuronal synaptic networks. Loss of homeostasis represents the underlying cause of all brain disorders. Thus, astrocytes are likely involved in most if not all of the brain pathologies. We tabulate astroglial homeostatic functions along with pathological condition that arise from dysfunction of these glial cells. Classification of astrocytes is presented with the emphasis on evolutionary trails, morphological appearance and numerical preponderance. We note that, even though astrocytes from a variety of mammalian species share some common features, human astrocytes appear to be the largest and most complex of all astrocytes studied thus far. It is then an imperative to develop humanized models to study the role of astrocytes in brain pathologies, which is perhaps most abundantly clear in the case of glioblastoma multiforme.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesBrainBrain DiseasesHomeostasisHumansNeuronsastrogliabrainhomeostasispathology

Identifiers

PMID28805002
PMCPMC5599174
OpenAlexW2621558595

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.