Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28804788›Full record

ArticleJournal of reward deficiency syndrome and addiction science2017

Pro-Dopamine Regulator - (KB220) to Balance Brain Reward Circuitry in Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS).

Kenneth Blum, Marcelo Febo, Lyle Fried, David Baron, Eric R Braverman, Kristina Dushaj, Mona Li, Zsolt Demetrovics, Rajendra D Badgaiyan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of reward deficiency syndrome and addiction science, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Kenneth BlumDepartment of Psychiatry & McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Marcelo FeboDepartment of Psychiatry & McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Lyle FriedIgene LLC, Austin, TX, USA.
David BaronDepartments of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Eric R BravermanDivision of Clinical Neurology, PATH Foundation NY, New York, NY, USA.
Kristina DushajIgene LLC, Austin, TX, USA.
Mona LiDivision of Clinical Neurology, PATH Foundation NY, New York, NY, USA.
Zsolt DemetrovicsEötvös Loránd University, Institute of Psychology, Budapest, Hungary.
Rajendra D BadgaiyanDepartment of Psychiatry, Wright State University School of Medicine, Dayton, OH, USA.
Eötvös Loránd University · HUFlorida College · USKeck Hospital of USC · USStart Treatment & Recovery Centers · USWright State University · US

Funding

Dopamine Neurotransmission in Tourette SyndromeR01NS073884 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BADGAIYAN, RAJENDRA D · 2012 to 2016
$2.2M
Imaging In Vivo Neural Mechanisms of Synthetic Cathinones (Bath Salts)R21DA038009 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI FEBO, MARCELO · 2015 to 2016
$411k
Detection of Dopamine Release During a Cognitive TaskR21MH073624 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BADGAIYAN, RAJENDRA D · 2005 to 2006
$368k
NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA038009NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH073624NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073884
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We are faced with a worldwide opiate/opioid epidemic that is devastating. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), at least 127 people, young and old, are dying every day in America due to narcotic overdose. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved Medication-Assisted Treatments (MATs) for opiate/opioids as well as alcohol and nicotine. The mechanism of action of most MATS favors either blocking of dopaminergic function or a form of Opiate Substitution Therapy (OST). These treatment options are adequate for short-term treatment of the symptoms of addiction and harm reduction but fail long-term to deal with the cause or lead to recovery. There is a need to continue to seek better treatment options. This mini-review is the history of the development of one such treatment; a glutaminergic-dopaminergic optimization complex called KB220. Growing evidence indicates that brain reward circuitry controls drug addiction, in conjunction with "anti-reward systems" as the "anti-reward systems" can be affected by both glutaminergic and dopaminergic transmission. KB220 may likely alter the function of these regions and provide for the possible eventual balancing the brain reward system and the induction of "dopamine homeostasis." Many of these concepts have been reported elsewhere and have become an integral part of the addiction science literature. However, the concise review may encourage readership to reconsider these facts and stimulate further research focused on the impact that the induction of "dopamine homeostasis" may have on recovery and relapse prevention.

Indexed as

MetenkephalinNeurotransmitter signalingOpioid epidemicReward cascade

Identifiers

PMID28804788
PMCPMC5551501
OpenAlexW2790387557

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.