Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28804246›Full record

ArticleOpen access journal of clinical trials2017

The role of functional, social, and mobility dynamics in facilitating older African Americans participation in clinical research.

Eve T Shapiro, Jay T Schamel, Kimberly A Parker, Laura A Randall, Paula M Frew

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open access journal of clinical trials, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Comparison of Recruitment Strategies for Engaging Older Minority Adults: Results From Take Heart.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2020
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eve T ShapiroDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Jay T SchamelDepartment of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA.
Kimberly A ParkerDepartment of Health Studies, Texas Women's University, Denton, TX.
Laura A RandallDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Paula M FrewDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.

Funding

Delivering a Dose of Hope: A Faith-Based Program to Increase Older African AmeriR03AG042831 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI FREW, PAULA M · 2012 to 2013
$151k
NIA NIH HHS R03 AG042831
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOlder African Americans experience disproportionately higher incidence of morbidity and mortality related to chronic and infectious diseases, yet are significantly underrepresented in clinical research compared to other racial and ethnic groups. This study aimed to understand the extent to which social support, transportation access, and physical impediments function as barriers or facilitators to clinical trial recruitment of older African Americans.

methodsParticipants (N=221) were recruited from six African American churches in Atlanta and surveyed on various influences on clinical trial participation.

resultsLogistic regression models demonstrated that greater transportation mobility (odds ratio [OR]=2.10;

conclusionTo facilitate clinical trial entry, recruitment efforts need to consider the physical limitations of their potential participants, particularly basic physical abilities and disabilities. Crisis support measures may be acting as a proxy for personal health issues among those aged >65 years, who would then be more likely to seek clinical trials for the personal health benefits. Outreach to assisted living homes, hospitals, and other communities is a promising avenue for improved clinical trial recruitment of older African Americans.

Indexed as

African Americansagingclinical trialsminority populationsphysical disabilities

Identifiers

PMID28804246
PMCPMC5552064

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.