Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28804240›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology2017

Dual Method Use among Postpartum HIV-Infected and HIV-Uninfected Malawian Women: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Dawn M Kopp, Jennifer H Tang, Gretchen S Stuart, William C Miller, Michele S O'Shea, Mina C Hosseinipour, Phylos Bonongwe, Mwawi Mwale, Nora E Rosenberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Dawn M KoppUNC Project-Malawi, Tidziwe Centre, Private Bag A-104, Lilongwe, Malawi.ORCID 0000-0003-4065-0625
Jennifer H TangUNC Project-Malawi, Tidziwe Centre, Private Bag A-104, Lilongwe, Malawi.ORCID 0000-0003-4238-2791
Gretchen S StuartUNC Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 101 Manning Drive, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA.
William C MillerUNC Project-Malawi, Tidziwe Centre, Private Bag A-104, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Michele S O'SheaUNC Project-Malawi, Tidziwe Centre, Private Bag A-104, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Mina C HosseinipourUNC Project-Malawi, Tidziwe Centre, Private Bag A-104, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Phylos BonongweDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Malawi College of Medicine, Private Bag 360, Chichiri, Blantyre, Malawi.
Mwawi MwaleBwaila Hospital, Lilongwe District Health Office, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Nora E RosenbergUNC Project-Malawi, Tidziwe Centre, Private Bag A-104, Lilongwe, Malawi.

Funding

Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology CoreP30AI050410 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVID M. MARGOLIS · 2001 to 2026
$76.9M
Fogarty Global Health Fellows Coordinating CenterR25TW009340 · FIC · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CHI, BENJAMIN H. · 2012 to 2016
$6.9M
UNC Global Women’s Health FellowshipT32HD075731 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CHI, BENJAMIN H. · 2013 to 2024
$2.4M
Developing and Assessing a Male Engagement Intervention for Option B+ in MalawiR00MH104154 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ROSENBERG, NORA · 2017 to 2019
$746k
Developing and Assessing a Male Engagement Intervention for Option B+ in MalawiK99MH104154 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ROSENBERG, NORA · 2015 to 2016
$168k
FIC NIH HHS R25 TW009340NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050410NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD075731NIMH NIH HHS K99 MH104154NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH104154
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dual method use, use of condoms plus another effective contraceptive method, is important in settings with high rates of unintended pregnancy and HIV infection. We evaluated the association of HIV status with dual method use in a cohort of postpartum women. Women completed baseline surveys in the postpartum ward and telephone surveys about contraceptive use 3, 6, and 12 months later. Nonpregnant women who completed at least one follow-up survey were eligible for this secondary analysis. Prevalence ratios were calculated using generalized estimating equations. Of the 511 sexually active women who completed a follow-up survey, condom use increased from 17.6% to 27.7% and nonbarrier contraceptive use increased from 73.8% to 87.6% from 3 to 12 months after delivery. Dual method use increased from 1.0% to 18.9% at 3 to 12 months after delivery. Dual method use was negligible and comparable between HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected women at 3 months but significantly higher among HIV-infected women at 6 months (APR = 3.9, 95% CI 2.2, 7.1) and 12 months (APR = 2.7, 95% CI 1.7, 4.3). Dual method use was low but largely driven by condom use among HIV-infected women at 6 and 12 months after delivery.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCohort StudiesCondomsContraceptionContraception BehaviorFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMalawiMiddle AgedPostpartum PeriodPregnancyPregnancy, UnplannedProspective StudiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID28804240
PMCPMC5540462

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.