Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28803388›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2017

Genetic diversity of the human head lice, Pediculus humanus capitis, among primary school girls in Saudi Arabia, with reference to their prevalence.

Sarah A Al-Shahrani, Reem A Alajmi, Tahany H Ayaad, Mohammed A Al-Shahrani, El-Sayed H Shaurub

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. High Genetic Diversity andFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Where Are We With Human Lice? A Review of the Current State of Knowledge.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
    Review
  12. Explaining the Determinants of Pediculosis Control and Prevention: A Qualitative Study in Southern Iran.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sarah A Al-ShahraniDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Bisha University, Bisha, Saudi Arabia.
Reem A AlajmiDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Tahany H AyaadDepartment of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Orman, 12613, Giza, Postal Code 12613, Egypt. ayaad_tahany@hotmail.com.
Mohammed A Al-ShahraniDepartment of Medical Laboratory, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University Hospital at King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
El-Sayed H ShaurubDepartment of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Orman, 12613, Giza, Postal Code 12613, Egypt.
Cairo University · EGKing Khalid University · SAKing Saud University · SAUniversity of Bisha · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present work aimed at investigating the genetic diversity of the head louse Pediculus humanus capitis (P. humanus capitis) among infested primary school girls at Bisha governorate, Saudi Arabia, based on the sequence of mitochondrial cytochrome b (mt cyt b) gene of 121 P. humanus capitis adults. Additionally, the prevalence of pediculosis capitis was surveyed. The results of sequencing were compared with the sequence of human head lice that are genotyped previously. Phylogenetic tree analysis showed the presence of 100% identity (n = 26) of louse specimens with clade A (prevalent worldwide) of the GenBank data base. Louse individuals (n = 50) showed 99.8% similarity with the same clade A reference having a single base pair difference. Also, a number of 22 louse individuals revealed 99.8% identity with clade B reference (prevalent in North and Central Americas, Europe, and Australia) with individual diversity in two base pairs. Moreover, 14 louse individual sequences revealed 99.4% identity with three base pair differences. It was concluded that moderate pediculosis (~13%) prevailed among the female students of the primary schools. It was age-and hair texture (straight or curly)-dependent. P. humanus capitis prevalence diversity is of clades A and B genotyping.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationAnimalsAustraliaChildCytochromes bDatabases, Nucleic AcidEuropeFemaleGenotypeHumansLice InfestationsPediculusPhylogenyPrevalenceSaudi ArabiaSchoolsCytochromes bGenetic diversityMitochondrial cytochrome b genePediculus humanus capitisPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID28803388
OpenAlexW2745136327

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.