Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28803351›Full record

Trial reportTargeted oncology2017

Dose and Schedule Selection of the Oral Proteasome Inhibitor Ixazomib in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma: Clinical and Model-Based Analyses.

Neeraj Gupta, Huyuan Yang, Michael J Hanley, Steven Zhang, Rachael Liu, Shaji Kumar, Paul G Richardson, Tomas Skacel, Karthik Venkatakrishnan

4 registry-linked trialsAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IClinical Trial, Phase IIClinical Trial, Phase III
In one paragraph

Trial report in Targeted oncology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 4 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00932698 phase1completednot on this map

An Open-Label, Dose-Escalation, Phase 1 Study of the Oral Form of Ixazomib (MLN9708), a Second-Generation Proteasome Inhibitor, in Adult Patients With Relapsed and/or Refractory Multiple Myeloma

TypeinterventionalSponsorMillennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Ran2009 to 2017Enrolled60ConditionsRelapsed and Refractory Multiple MyelomaArmsIxazomib
NCT00963820 phase1completednot on this map

An Open-Label, Dose-Escalation, Phase 1 Study Evaluating the Safety and Tolerability of Weekly Dosing of the Oral Form of MLN9708, a Second-Generation Proteasome Inhibitor, in Adult Patients With Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma

TypeinterventionalSponsorMillennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Ran2009 to 2014Enrolled60ConditionsMultiple MyelomaArmsIxazomib citrate
NCT01217957 phase1 / phase2completednot on this map

An Open-Label, Dose-Escalation, Phase 1/2 Study of the Oral Form of Ixazomib (MLN9708), a Second-Generation Proteasome Inhibitor, Administered in Combination With Lenalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Requiring Systemic Treatment

TypeinterventionalSponsorMillennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Ran2010 to 2018Enrolled65ConditionsMultiple MyelomaArmsIxazomib, Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone
NCT01564537 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Multicenter Study Comparing Oral Ixazomib (MLN9708) Plus Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Versus Placebo Plus Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone in Adult Patients With Relapsed and/or Refractory Multiple Myeloma

TypeinterventionalSponsorTakedaRan2012 to 2022Enrolled722ConditionsRelapsed Multiple Myeloma, Refractory Multiple MyelomaArmsIxazomib, Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  5. Article
  6. Review
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  9. Therapeutic drug monitoring of oral targeted antineoplastic drugs.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2021
    Review
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
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  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Neeraj GuptaMillennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Cambridge, MA, USA. Neeraj.Gupta@takeda.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5500-5218
Huyuan YangMillennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Michael J HanleyMillennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Steven ZhangMillennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Rachael LiuMillennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Shaji KumarDivision of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Paul G RichardsonDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Tomas SkacelMillennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Karthik VenkatakrishnanMillennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe oral proteasome inhibitor ixazomib has been approved by regulatory authorities around the world, including in the United States and the European Union, for the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma (MM) who have received at least one prior therapy, based on the pivotal phase III TOURMALINE-MM1 study.

objectiveThe objective of this study was to quantitatively characterize the benefit-risk profile of ixazomib in relapsed/refractory MM in support of the approved dose and schedule.

methodsWe report early-phase study data and exposure-response analyses of TOURMALINE-MM1 data that support the selection of the recommended ixazomib dose and schedule.

resultsSingle-agent ixazomib studies showed a favorable efficacy/safety profile with weekly versus twice-weekly dosing; a phase I/II study of ixazomib in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone (IRd) identified a weekly ixazomib dose that offered an acceptable efficacy/safety profile. In IRd exposure-response analyses from TOURMALINE-MM1, ixazomib systemic exposure was not a significant predictor of progression-free survival or probability of response. Significant associations were observed between ixazomib exposure and the probability of grade ≥3 anemia and thrombocytopenia, and grade ≥2 diarrhea, fatigue, nausea, peripheral neuropathy, and rash. Additionally, higher ixazomib exposure was associated with lower lenalidomide relative dose intensity.

conclusionsThese analyses support a favorable benefit-risk profile for weekly ixazomib 4.0 mg on days 1, 8, and 15 of 28-day cycles, which was selected for the phase III TOURMALINE registration program. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBERS: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00932698, NCT00963820, NCT01217957, NCT01564537.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBoron CompoundsDisease-Free SurvivalDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleGlycineHumansMaleMultiple MyelomaNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalProteasome InhibitorsAntineoplastic AgentsBoron CompoundsGlycineixazomibProteasome Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID28803351
PMCPMC5610674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.