Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28803333›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2017

Low-dose tolvaptan PK/PD: comparison of patients with hyponatremia due to syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion to healthy adults.

Susan E Shoaf, Patricia Bricmont, Ann Dandurand

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Interventions for chronic non-hypovolaemic hypotonic hyponatraemia.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Tolvaptan for the treatment of the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis (SIAD).Therapeutic advances in endocrinology and metabolism · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Susan E ShoafOtsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc., Princeton, NJ, USA. susan.shoaf@otsuka-us.com.
Patricia BricmontOtsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc., Princeton, NJ, USA.
Ann DandurandOtsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc., Princeton, NJ, USA.
Otsuka (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTolvaptan (TLV) is indicated to treat hyponatremia due to syndrome of inappropriate diuretic hormone (SIADH) in Europe. Treatment is to be initiated at 15 mg QD but post-approval reporting indicates increasing use of 7.5 mg as the starting dose. Physicians believe 7.5 mg is effective and has a lower incidence of overly rapid correction of serum sodium.

methodsSingle TLV doses of 3.75, 7.5, and 15 mg were administered to 14 healthy adults in a crossover design and to 29 subjects ≥18 years with SIADH and serum sodium between 120 and 133 mmol/L in a parallel-group design. Pharmacodynamics and TLV plasma concentrations were assessed for 24 h post-dose.

resultsIn SIADH subjects, corrections of serum sodium (Δ of ≥8 mmol/L in the first 8 h or ≥12 mmol/L in the first 24 h) were observed in one, one, and two subjects in the 3.75-, 7.5-, and 15-mg dose groups. Fluid balance (FB) for 0-6 h post-dose was correlated (r

conclusionStarting titration with 7.5 mg TLV will not eliminate the risk of rapid corrections in serum sodium. Monitoring FB may indicate that a subject is at risk for over correction.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntidiuretic Hormone Receptor AntagonistsBenzazepinesCreatinineCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansHyponatremiaInappropriate ADH SyndromeMaleMiddle AgedPotassiumAntidiuretic Hormone Receptor AntagonistsBenzazepinesCreatininePotassiumSodiumTolvaptanHealthy subjectsPharmacodynamicsPharmacokineticsSyndrome of inappropriate diuretic hormone (SIADH)Tolvaptan

Identifiers

PMID28803333
PMCPMC5662662
OpenAlexW2743249113

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.