Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28803180›Full record

ArticleThe journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice

Anxiety Contributes to Poorer Asthma Outcomes in Inner-City Black Adolescents.

Marissa R Shams, Alice C Bruce, Anne M Fitzpatrick

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Association of Mental Health, Asthma Control and Acute Care Visits Among Rural Adolescents with Poorly Controlled Asthma.The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses · 2025
    Article
  3. Associations between psychosocial stress, child's anxiety, and lung function in mid-childhood.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Physician education on World Asthma Day aids in disease management during the COVID-19.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Sustained Effects From a School-Based Intervention Pilot Study for Children With Asthma and Anxiety.The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Associations among anxiety, self-efficacy, and self-care in rural adolescents with poorly controlled asthma.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Chronic stress and asthma in adolescents.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marissa R ShamsEmory University Department of Pediatrics, Atlanta, Ga; Emory University Department of Medicine, Atlanta, Ga.
Alice C BruceEmory University Department of Pediatrics, Atlanta, Ga.
Anne M FitzpatrickEmory University Department of Pediatrics, Atlanta, Ga. Electronic address: anne.fitzpatrick@emory.edu.
Emory University · US

Funding

Implementing a Maternal health and PRegnancy Outcomes Vision for Everyone (IMPROVE)UL1TR002378 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Andres J Garcia, Elizabeth O. Ofili · 2017 to 2026
$92.1M
Atlanta Clinical and Translational Science Institute (ACTSI) RenewalUL1TR000454 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2012 to 2016
$25.8M
Genetics of lung function and asthma severity in African AmericansR01NR013700 · NINR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI FITZPATRICK, ANNE MENTRO, MEYERS, DEBORAH A. · 2013 to 2017
$2.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000454NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002378NINR NIH HHS R01 NR013700
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe factors associated with poor asthma control, exacerbations, and health care utilization in black adolescents are complex and not well understood. Although psychological comorbidities such as anxiety are common in patients with asthma, these have not been studied in this population.

objectiveThis study characterized anxiety and associated asthma features in a cohort of black inner-city adolescents with persistent asthma and determined the association between anxiety symptoms, persistent uncontrolled asthma, and prospective health care utilization over 1 year.

methodsEighty-six black adolescents were enrolled, phenotyped, and screened for anxiety symptoms with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale anxiety subscale (HADS-A). Participants were telephoned every 2 months and a second study visit was completed at 1 year. Primary outcomes included persistent uncontrolled asthma, asthma exacerbations requiring systemic corticosteroids, and unscheduled health care utilization during the 1-year study period.

resultsA total of 31% (n = 27) of adolescents had probable anxiety (ie, HADS-A score >7) and 27% (n = 23) had possible anxiety (ie, HADS-A score 5-7) at the baseline visit. Anxiety symptoms were associated with poorer asthma control, more impaired quality of life, and more insomnia symptoms. Adolescents with probable anxiety disorders also had increased odds of persistent uncontrolled asthma and emergency department utilization, with no differences in physician visits or systemic corticosteroid receipt.

conclusionsInner-city black adolescents with persistent asthma have a high prevalence of anxiety symptoms associated with poorer asthma control, impaired quality of life, insomnia, and increased prospective emergency department utilization for asthma. Routine screening for anxiety disorders may be useful in the clinical management of adolescents with asthma.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanUrban PopulationAdolescentAdultAnxietyAsthmaCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMalePatient Acceptance of Health CareProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesYoung AdultAdolescentAnxietyAsthma controlAsthma exacerbationMental health

Identifiers

PMID28803180
PMCPMC5760449
OpenAlexW2743160312

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.