Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28801431›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2017

Socioeconomic and geographical variation in general practitioner consultations for allergic rhinitis in England, 2003-2014: an observational study.

Daniel Todkill, Paul Loveridge, Alex James Elliot, Roger Morbey, Simon de Lusignan, Obaghe Edeghere, Gillian Smith

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel TodkillField Epidemiology Service, National Infection Service, Public Health England, Birmingham, UK.
Paul LoveridgeReal-time Syndromic Surveillance, National Infection Service, Public Health England, Birmingham, UK.
Alex James ElliotReal-time Syndromic Surveillance, National Infection Service, Public Health England, Birmingham, UK.
Roger MorbeyReal-time Syndromic Surveillance, National Infection Service, Public Health England, Birmingham, UK.
Simon de LusignanDepartment of Clinical & Experimental Medicine, University of Surrey, Surrey, UK.
Obaghe EdeghereField Epidemiology Service, National Infection Service, Public Health England, Birmingham, UK.
Gillian SmithReal-time Syndromic Surveillance, National Infection Service, Public Health England, Birmingham, UK.
Public Health England · GBHealth Protection Scotland · GBRoyal College of General Practitioners · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAllergic rhinitis (AR) is a global health problem, potentially impacting individuals' sleep, work and social life. We aimed to use a surveillance network of general practitioners (GPs) to describe the epidemiology of AR consultations in England.

settingA large GP surveillance network covering approximately 53% of the English population.

methodsGP consultations for AR across England between 30 December 2002 and 31 December 2014 were analysed. Using more granular data available between 2 April 2012 and 31 December 2014 rates and rate ratios (RR) of AR were further analysed in different age groups, gender, rural-urban classification and index of multiple deprivation score quintile of location of GP.

resultsThe mean weekly rate for AR consultations was 19.8 consultations per 100 000 GP registered patients (range 1.13-207), with a regular peak occurring during June (weeks 24-26), and a smaller peak during April. Between 1 April 2012 and 31 December 2014, the highest mean daily rates of consultations per 1 00 000 were: in age group 5-14 years (rate=8.02, RR 6.65, 95% CI 6.38 to 6.93); females (rate=4.57, RR 1.12 95% CI 1.12 to 1.13); persons registered at a GP in the most socioeconomically deprived quintile local authority (rate=5.69, RR 1.48, 95% CI 1.47 to 1.49) or in an urban area with major conurbation (rate=5.91, RR 1.78, 95% CI 1.69 to 1.87).

conclusionsAR rates were higher in those aged 5-14 years, females and in urban and socioeconomically deprived areas. This needs to be viewed in the context of this study's limitations but should be considered in health promotion and service planning.

Indexed as

General PracticePovertySocial ClassUrban PopulationAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsChildChild, PreschoolEnglandFemaleGeneral PractitionersHumansInfantallergic rhinitisepidemiologygeneral practitionerhay feversocioeconomicsyndromic surveillance

Identifiers

PMID28801431
PMCPMC5724116
OpenAlexW2744404771

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.