Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28801394›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2017

The role of nurse specialists in the delivery of integrated diabetes care: a cross-sectional survey of diabetes nurse specialist services.

Fiona Riordan, Sheena M McHugh, Katie Murphy, Julie Barrett, Patricia M Kearney

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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  17. Monitoring Endocrine Nursing in South Asia (MENSA).Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fiona RiordanDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College Cork National University of Ireland, Cork, Ireland.
Sheena M McHughDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College Cork National University of Ireland, Cork, Ireland.
Katie MurphyDepartment of General Practice, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Julie BarrettDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College Cork National University of Ireland, Cork, Ireland.
Patricia M KearneyDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College Cork National University of Ireland, Cork, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesInternational evidence suggests the diabetes nurse specialist (DNS) has a key role in supporting integrated management of diabetes. We examine whether hospital and community DNS currently support the integration of care, examine regional variation in aspects of the service relevant to the delivery of integrated care and identify barriers to service delivery and areas for improvement.

designA cross-sectional survey of hospital and community-based DNS in Ireland.

methodsBetween September 2015 and April 2016, a 67-item online survey, comprising closed and open questions on their clinical role, diabetes clinics, multidisciplinary working, and barriers and facilitators to service delivery, was administered to all eligible DNS (n=152) in Ireland. DNS were excluded if they were retired or on maternity leave or extended leave.

resultsThe response rate was 66.4% (n=101): 60.6% (n=74) and 89.3% (n=25) among hospital and community DNS, respectively. Most DNS had patients with stable (81.8%) and complicated type 2 diabetes mellitus (89.9%) attending their service. The majority were delivering nurse-led clinics (81.1%). Almost all DNS had a role liaising with (91%), and providing support and education to (95%), other professionals. However, only a third reported that there was local agreement on how their service should operate between the hospital and primary care. Barriers to service delivery that were experienced by DNS included deficits in the availability of specialist staff (allied health professionals, endocrinologists and DNS), insufficient space for clinics, structured education and issues with integration.

conclusionsDelivering integrated diabetes care through a nurse specialist-led approach requires that wider service issues, including regional disparities in access to specialist resources and formalising agreements and protocols on multidisciplinary working between settings, be explicitly addressed.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health Care, IntegratedNurse SpecialistsAdultAllied Health PersonnelAttitude of Health PersonnelCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Health Care ReformHealth Services ResearchHumansIrelandMiddle AgedNurse's RolePractice Patterns, Nurses'Quality of Health CareClinical Nurse SpecialistDiabetes and EndocrinologyHealth Services ResearchIntegrated Care

Identifiers

PMID28801394
PMCPMC5724109

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.