Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28800913›Full record

ArticleAtencion primaria

[Prevalence of hypovitaminosis D and associated factors in Spanish population of school children and adolescents].

Teodoro Durá-Travé, Fidel Gallinas-Victoriano, María Jesús Chueca-Guindulain, Sara Berrade-Zubiri, Paula Moreno-Gónzalez, María Malumbres-Chacón

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Atencion primaria. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Teodoro Durá-TravéDepartamento de Pediatría, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, España; Unidad de Endocrinología Pediátrica, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona, España; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdisNA), Pamplona, España. Electronic address: tduratra@cfnavarra.es.
Fidel Gallinas-VictorianoUnidad de Endocrinología Pediátrica, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona, España.
María Jesús Chueca-GuindulainUnidad de Endocrinología Pediátrica, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona, España; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdisNA), Pamplona, España.
Sara Berrade-ZubiriUnidad de Endocrinología Pediátrica, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona, España; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdisNA), Pamplona, España.
Paula Moreno-GónzalezUnidad de Endocrinología Pediátrica, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona, España.
María Malumbres-ChacónUnidad de Endocrinología Pediátrica, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona, España.
Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra · ESNavarre Institute of Health Research · ESUniversidad de Navarra · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyse the prevalence of hypovitaminosisD and associated factors in school children and adolescents living in a region of northern Spain.

designCross-sectional study (convenience sampling).

settingPrimary Health Care.

participantsA total of 602 Caucasian individuals (aged 3.1 to 15.4years) were included in the study. MAIN MEASUREMENTS: Prevalence of hypovitaminosisD were calculated (dependent variable). HypovitaminosisD is defined according to the US Endocrine Society criteria: deficiency (calcidiol <20ng/mL), insufficiency (calcidiol: 20-29ng/mL), and sufficiency (calcidiol ≥30ng/mL). Gender, age, body mass index, residence, and season of the year were recorded (independent variables), and their association with hypovitaminosisD was analysed by multiple regression.

resultsThe prevalence of hypovitaminosisD was 60.4% (insufficiency: 44.6%; deficiency: 15.8%). Multivariate analysis showed that factors associated to hypovitaminosisD were being female (OR: 1.6; 95%CI: 1.1-2.3), pubertal age (OR: 1.8; 95%CI: 1.2-2.6), autumn (OR: 9.5; 95%CI: 4.8-18.7), winter (OR: 8.8; 95%CI: 4.5-17.5) and spring time (OR: 13.2; 95%CI: 6.4-27.5), living in urban areas (OR:1.6; CI95%: 1.1-2.2), and severe obesity (OR: 4.4; 95%CI: 1.9-10.3).

conclusionsThere is a high prevalence of hypovitaminosisD in juvenile populations. being female, pubertal age, autumn, winter and spring seasons, severe obesity, and living in urban areas are factors associated to hypovitaminosisD. Consideration should be given to the administration of vitamin supplements and/or the increase in the ingestion of natural vitaminD dietary sources.

Indexed as

AdolescentAge FactorsAnalysis of VarianceBody Mass IndexCalcifediolChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesHumansNutritional StatusObesityParathyroid HormonePrevalencePrimary Health CarePubertyResidence CharacteristicsCalcifediolParathyroid HormoneAdolescentesAdolescentsAssociated factorsCalcidiolEscolaresFactores asociadosHipovitaminosis DHypovitaminosis DSchool children

Identifiers

PMID28800913
PMCPMC6837093
OpenAlexW2742478652

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.