Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28800282›Full record

ArticleJournal of American college health : J of ACH2018

Toward a generation free of tuberculosis: TB disease and infection in individuals of college age in the United States.

N S Shah, A Flood-Bryzman, C Jeffries, J Scott

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of American college health : J of ACH, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

N S Shaha National Center for HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis, STD and TB Prevention, Division of TB Elimination, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta , Georgia , USA.
A Flood-Bryzmanb Occidental College , Los Angeles , California , USA.
C Jeffriesa National Center for HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis, STD and TB Prevention, Division of TB Elimination, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta , Georgia , USA.
J Scottc Department of Mathematics & Statistics, Colby College , Waterville , Maine , USA.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USColby College · USNational Center for HIV/AIDS Viral Hepatitis STD and TB Prevention · USOccidental College · US

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the magnitude of active TB disease and latent TB infection (LTBI) in young adults of college age.

participantsIndividuals who were aged 18-24 years in 2011 were used as a proxy for college students.

methodsActive TB cases reported to the 2011 US National TB Surveillance System (NTSS) were included. LTBI prevalence was calculated from the 2011-2012 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The 2011 American Community Survey was used to calculate population denominators. Analyses were stratified by nativity.

resultsActive TB disease incidence among persons aged 18-24 years was 2.82/100,000, 18.8/100,000 among foreign-born individuals and 0.9/100,000 among US-born individuals. In 2011, 878 TB cases were reported; 629 (71.6%) were foreign-born. LTBI prevalence among persons of 18-24 years was 2.5%: 8.7% and 1.3% among foreign-born and US-born, respectively.

conclusionActive screening and treatment programs for foreign-born young adults could identify TB cases earlier and provide an opportunity for prevention efforts.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedPrevalenceStudentsTuberculosisUnited StatesUniversitiesYoung AdultStudentsTB screeningtuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID28800282
PMCPMC9394587
OpenAlexW2742436429

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.