Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28799801›Full record

ArticleEpigenomics2017

Cross-generational effects of alcohol dependence in humans on HRAS and TP53 methylation in offspring.

Shirley Y Hill, Gregory Rompala, Gregg E Homanics, Nicholas Zezza

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epigenomics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Functional Consequences Paternal Preconceptual Alcohol Consumption.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. The repertoire of mutational signatures in tobacco- and non-tobacco-induced oral cancer.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Regulating tumor suppressor genes: post-translational modifications.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2020
    Review
  12. Sphingolipids and the link between alcohol and cancer.Chemico-biological interactions · 2020
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shirley Y HillDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Gregory RompalaCenter for Neuroscience, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Gregg E HomanicsDepartments of Anesthesiology & Pharmacology & Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Nicholas ZezzaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · USGTx (United States) · US

Funding

BIOLOGICAL RISK FACTORS IN RELATIVES OF ALCOHOLIC WOMENR01AA008082 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HILL, SHIRLEY · 1990 to 2014
$7.6M
COGNITIVE/PERSONALITY FACTORS IN RELATIVES OF ALCOHOLICSR01AA005909 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HILL, SHIRLEY Y. · 1985 to 2006
$5.4M
Ethanol Mechanisms in GABAAR Gene Targeted MiceR37AA010422 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HOMANICS, GREGG E. · 2010 to 2019
$4.4M
Longitudinal Predictors of Alcohol Dependence in Offspring of Multiplex FamiliesR01AA018289 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HILL, SHIRLEY · 2009 to 2013
$3.3M
Alcoholism Susceptibility Genes in High Density FamiliesR01AA015168 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HILL, SHIRLEY · 2005 to 2009
$2.8M
Next Generation Rare Variant Discovery in Multiplex AD FamiliesR01AA021746 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GOLDSTEIN, DAVID B., HILL, SHIRLEY · 2015 to 2020
$2.1M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA005909NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA008082NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA015168NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018289NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021746NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA010422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimWe hypothesized that cross-generational effects of alcohol exposure could alter DNA methylation and expression of the HRAS oncogene and TP53 tumor suppressor gene that drive cancer development.

methodsDNA methylation of the HRAS and TP53 genes was tested in samples from young participants (Mean age of 13.4 years).

resultsControlling for both personal use and maternal use of substances during pregnancy, familial alcohol dependence was associated with hypomethylation of CpG sites in the HRAS promoter region and hypermethylation of the TP53 gene.

conclusionThe results suggest that ancestral exposure to alcohol can have enduring effects that impact epigenetic processes such as DNA methylation that controls expression of genes that drive cancer development such as HRAS and TP53.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticAdolescentAdultAlcoholismCase-Control StudiesChildCpG IslandsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPedigreePromoter Regions, GeneticProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Tumor Suppressor Protein p53HRAS protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)TP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53alcohol dependenceHRASTP53

Identifiers

PMID28799801
PMCPMC5585841
OpenAlexW2742628008

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.