Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28798389›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

The Mitochondrial-Derived Peptides, HumaninS14G and Small Humanin-like Peptide 2, Exhibit Chaperone-like Activity.

Alan K Okada, Kazuki Teranishi, Fleur Lobo, J Mario Isas, Jialin Xiao, Kelvin Yen, Pinchas Cohen, Ralf Langen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Mitochondrial-derived microproteins in lung disease: insights and implications.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. A tale of two pathways: Regulation of proteostasis by UPRCurrent opinion in neurobiology · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Mitochondria-derived peptides in aging and healthspan.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2022
    Review
  15. Extending human healthspan and longevity: a symposium report.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2022
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Sandwiched-fusion strategy facilitates recombinant production of small labile proteins.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2021
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alan K OkadaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, 90033, USA.
Kazuki TeranishiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, 90033, USA.
Fleur LoboDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, 90033, USA.
J Mario IsasDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, 90033, USA.
Jialin XiaoUniversity of Southern California Davis School of Gerontology, Ethel Percy Andrus Gerontology Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089-0191, USA.
Kelvin YenUniversity of Southern California Davis School of Gerontology, Ethel Percy Andrus Gerontology Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089-0191, USA.
Pinchas CohenUniversity of Southern California Davis School of Gerontology, Ethel Percy Andrus Gerontology Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089-0191, USA.
Ralf LangenDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, 90033, USA. Langen@usc.edu.
University of Southern California · US

Funding

The Role of the Glucose-regulated Protein GRP78/BiP in Stress Resistance and AginP01AG034906 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LONGO, VALTER D. · 2011 to 2016
$9.3M
Molecular mechanisms of huntingtin misfoldingR01NS084345 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LANGEN, RALF · 2015 to 2019
$2.2M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG034906NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS084345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondrial-derived peptides (MDPs) and their analogs have emerged as wide-spectrum, stress response factors protective in amyloid disease models. MDP cytoprotective functions are generally attributed to anti-apoptotic activity, however, little is known about their capacity to facilitate the cell's unfolded protein response via direct interactions with amyloidogenic proteins. Here, we explored the effects of the MDP-analog, humaninS14G (HNG), and the MDP, small humanin-like peptide 2 (SHLP2), on the misfolding of islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP), a critical pathogenic step in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Our thioflavin T fluorescence studies show that HNG inhibits IAPP misfolding at highly substoichiometric concentrations. Seeded fluorescence and co-sedimentation studies demonstrate MDPs block amyloid seeding and directly bind misfolded, seeding-capable IAPP species. Furthermore, our electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy and circular dichroism data indicate MDPs do not act by binding IAPP monomers. Taken together our results reveal a novel chaperone-like activity wherein these MDPs specifically target misfolded amyloid seeds to inhibit IAPP misfolding which, along with direct anti-apoptotic activity and beneficial metabolic effects, make HNG and SHLP2 exciting prospects as T2DM therapeutics. These data also suggest that other mitochondrial stress response factors within the MDP family may be amenable to development into therapeutics for protein-misfolding diseases.

Indexed as

Circular DichroismDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Electron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsIslet Amyloid PolypeptideMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMitochondriaProtein BindingProtein FoldingHNG peptideIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsIslet Amyloid Polypeptide

Identifiers

PMID28798389
PMCPMC5552803
OpenAlexW2744040111

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.