Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28798043›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2017

Inactivation of porcine endogenous retrovirus in pigs using CRISPR-Cas9.

Dong Niu, Hong-Jiang Wei, Lin Lin, Haydy George, Tao Wang, I-Hsiu Lee, Hong-Ye Zhao, Yong Wang, Yinan Kan, Ellen Shrock and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 364 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
364citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
80.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

364 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 733 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Genetically engineered porcine liver: a new era in transplantation.International journal of surgery (London, England) · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. The making of cells and organs in xenogeneic animal bioreactor.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Xenotransplantation: Promises and Perils.Annual review of medicine · 2026
    Review
  20. Article

304 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Dong NiueGenesis, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3287-4613
Hong-Jiang WeiState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5663-1093
Lin LinDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-7546-4948
Haydy GeorgeeGenesis, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Tao WangeGenesis, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4510-6672
I-Hsiu LeeeGenesis, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7200-7867
Hong-Ye ZhaoState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5900-3033
Yong WangDepartment of Laboratory Animal Science, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Yinan KaneGenesis, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Ellen ShrockDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Emal LeshaeGenesis, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8902-3537
Gang WangeGenesis, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0212-4301
Yonglun LuoDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-0007-7759
Yubo QingState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6183-6627
Deling JiaoState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3894-7665
Heng ZhaoState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9320-5894
Xiaoyang ZhouDepartment of Laboratory Animal Science, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Shouqi WangResearch Institute of Shenzhen Jinxinnong Technology, Shenzhen 518106, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7159-4983
Hong WeiDepartment of Laboratory Animal Science, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Marc GüelleGenesis, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4000-7912
George M ChurcheGenesis, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0775-2913
Luhan YangeGenesis, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. luhan.yang@egenesisbio.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4000-7912
Army Medical University · CNGenesis Foundation · USHarvard University · USYunnan Agricultural University · CNAarhus University · DK

Funding

Causal Transcriptional Consequences of Human Genetic VariationP50HG005550 · NHGRI · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI CHURCH, GEORGE M · 2010 to 2014
$19.0M
Center for Genomically Engineered OrgansRM1HG008525 · NHGRI · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI CHURCH, GEORGE M · 2015 to 2019
$10.2M
NHGRI NIH HHS P50 HG005550NHGRI NIH HHS RM1 HG008525
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Xenotransplantation is a promising strategy to alleviate the shortage of organs for human transplantation. In addition to the concerns about pig-to-human immunological compatibility, the risk of cross-species transmission of porcine endogenous retroviruses (PERVs) has impeded the clinical application of this approach. We previously demonstrated the feasibility of inactivating PERV activity in an immortalized pig cell line. We now confirm that PERVs infect human cells, and we observe the horizontal transfer of PERVs among human cells. Using CRISPR-Cas9, we inactivated all of the PERVs in a porcine primary cell line and generated PERV-inactivated pigs via somatic cell nuclear transfer. Our study highlights the value of PERV inactivation to prevent cross-species viral transmission and demonstrates the successful production of PERV-inactivated animals to address the safety concern in clinical xenotransplantation.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsAnimalsDisease Transmission, InfectiousEndogenous RetrovirusesGene EditingHEK293 CellsHumansRetroviridae InfectionsSus scrofaTransplantation, Heterologous

Identifiers

PMID28798043
PMCPMC5813284
OpenAlexW2742842976

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.