Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28797962›Full record

ArticleGait & posture2017

Quantitative trunk sway and prediction of incident falls in older adults.

Jeannette R Mahoney, Mooyeon Oh-Park, Emmeline Ayers, Joe Verghese

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gait & posture, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jeannette R MahoneyDivision of Cognitive and Motor Aging, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Bronx, NY, USA. Electronic address: Jeannette.Mahoney@einstein.yu.edu.
Mooyeon Oh-ParkKessler Institute for Rehabilitation, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, West Orange, NJ, USA.
Emmeline AyersDivision of Cognitive and Motor Aging, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Bronx, NY, USA.
Joe VergheseDivision of Cognitive and Motor Aging, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Bronx, NY, USA; Division of Geriatrics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, The Department of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USKessler Institute for Rehabilitation · US

Funding

Core-010UL1TR001073 · NCATS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI KELLER, MARLA J, SHAMOON, HARRY · 2013 to 2017
$21.3M
Biological and neural mechanisms of fallsR01AG044007 · NIA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI VERGHESE, JOE · 2013 to 2017
$3.5M
Central Control of Mobility in AgingR01AG036921 · NIA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI HOLTZER, ROEE · 2011 to 2015
$3.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001073NIA NIH HHS R01 AG036921NIA NIH HHS R01 AG044007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poor balance and balance impairments are major predictors of falls. The purpose of the current study was to determine the clinical validity of baseline quantitative static trunk sway measurements in predicting incident falls in a cohort of 287 community-dwelling non-demented older Americans (mean age 76.14±6.82years; 54% female). Trunk sway was measured using the SwayStar™ device, and quantified as angular displacement in degrees in anterior-posterior (pitch) and medio-lateral (roll) planes. Over a one-year follow-up period, 66 elders (23%) reported incident falls. Anterior-posterior angular displacement was a strong predictor of incident falls in older adults in Cox proportional hazards models (hazard ratio adjusted for age, gender, education, RBANS total score, medical comorbidities, geriatric depression scale score, sensory impairments, gait speed, and history of fall in the past 1year ((aHR)=1.59; p=0.033) whereas, angular displacement in the medio-lateral plane was not predictive of falls (aHR=1.35; p=0.276). Our results reveal the significance of quantitative trunk sway, specifically anterior-posterior angular displacement, in predicting incident falls in older adults.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAgedAged, 80 and overAgingFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMalePostural BalanceProportional Hazards ModelsTorsoAgingFallsOlder adultsStatic balanceTrunk sway

Identifiers

PMID28797962
PMCPMC5645228
OpenAlexW2741907142

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.