Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28797857›Full record

Trial reportJournal of pain and symptom management2017

Level of Care Preferences Among Nursing Home Residents With Advanced Dementia.

Susan L Mitchell, Jennifer A Palmer, Angelo E Volandes, Laura C Hanson, Daniel Habtemariam, Michele L Shaffer

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of pain and symptom management, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Stage of Disease Among Hospitalized Persons Living With Dementia: A Multisite Study.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Predicting hospice eligibility among dementia patients using language models.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Prognostication in Alzheimer's disease and related dementias.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Susan L MitchellHebrew SeniorLife, Institute for Aging Research, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Electronic address: smitchell@hsl.harvard.edu.
Jennifer A PalmerHebrew SeniorLife, Institute for Aging Research, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Angelo E VolandesDepartment of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Laura C HansonDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research and School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Daniel HabtemariamHebrew SeniorLife, Institute for Aging Research, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Michele L ShafferDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington and Children's Core for Biomedical Statistics, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USHebrew SeniorLife · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Translational Researchin Aging Trainnig ProgramT32AG023480 · NIA · HEBREW REHABILITATION CENTER FOR AGED · PI LIPSITZ, LEWIS · 2004 to 2024
$7.6M
An RCT of an Educational Video to Improve Nursing Home Care in End-Stage DementiaR01AG043440 · NIA · HEBREW REHABILITATION CENTER FOR AGED · PI MITCHELL, SUSAN L, VOLANDES, ANGELO · 2012 to 2016
$3.2M
Midcareer Mentoring Award for Patient-Oriented Research in AgingK24AG033640 · NIA · HEBREW REHABILITATION CENTER FOR AGED · PI MITCHELL, SUSAN L · 2009 to 2018
$1.8M
NIA NIH HHS K24 AG033640NIA NIH HHS R01 AG043440NIA NIH HHS T32 AG023480
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextDelivering goal-directed care is a hallmark of high-quality palliative care, but requires an understanding of preferences.

objectivesTo describe and identify factors associated with level of care preferences among proxies of nursing home (NH) residents with advanced dementia.

methodsNH residents with advanced dementia and their proxies (N = 402 dyads) were recruited from 62 Boston-area facilities as part of an ongoing randomized clinical trial. At baseline, all proxies were asked to select which level of care they felt the resident should receive: intensive, basic, or comfort care. Multivariable logistic regression identified resident and proxy factors associated with a preference for comfort care (vs. basic or intensive medical care).

resultsProxy level of care preferences were: comfort, 62.2%; basic, 31.1%; and intensive medical care, 6.5%. In multivariable analyses, proxy perception that the resident had less than six months to live was most strongly associated with a preference for comfort-focused care (adjusted odds ratio 12.25, 95% CI 4.04-37.08). Additional factors significantly associated with a preference for comfort care included older resident age, worse resident cognitive impairment, and the proxy having been asked about goals of care preferences by a NH health care provider (adjusted odds ratio 1.71, 95% CI 1.07, 2.74).

conclusionMost proxies select comfort as the preferred level of care for NH residents with advanced dementia. Discussions regarding prognosis, as well as inquiry about goals of care, are modifiable factors that may promote a preference for comfort care in this population.

Indexed as

Nursing HomesPalliative CarePatient Care PlanningAged, 80 and overAge FactorsDecision MakingDementiaFemaleHealth CommunicationHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPerceptionProxyTime FactorsDementianursing homepalliative carepreferencessurrogate decision-making

Identifiers

PMID28797857
PMCPMC5744260
OpenAlexW2742859105

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.