Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28797275›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2017

Sero-prevalence of hepatitis B infection among blood donors in a secondary care hospital, Ghana (2014): a retrospective analysis.

Eric Osei, Sylvester Yao Lokpo, Eric Agboli

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Prevalence of viral hepatitis B and C in Sierra Leone-current knowledge and knowledge gaps: a narrative review.Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Incidence and mortality of cancer in the Volta Region of Ghana.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2020
    Article
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  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eric OseiDepartment of Population and Behavioural Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, PMB 31, Ho, Volta Region, Ghana. erickosei15@gmail.com.
Sylvester Yao LokpoMedical Laboratory Department, Municipal Hospital Laboratory Services, Ho Municipal Hospital, Ghana Health Services, Ho, Volta Region, Ghana.
Eric AgboliDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Volta Region, Ghana.
University of Health and Allied Sciences · GHGhana Health Service · GH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of transfusion associated hepatitis B virus infection varies across different geographical populations. Establishing the sero-prevalence of the disease is important to informing the direction of preventive and control strategies. We sought to estimate the sero-prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen among blood donors in Ho Municipal Hospital, Ghana.

methodsThis was a retrospective study which involved reviewing of blood donation records for the year 2014 in Ho Municipal Hospital. The records were analysed to determine the prevalence of hepatitis B virus among blood donors. Data analysis was done using STATA statistical package.

resultsA total of 576 blood donors were screened in 2014, out of which 520 (90%) were males and the rest females. The overall sero-prevalence of hepatitis B virus was 7.5% (95% CI 5.6-9.9%). The prevalence was highest (8.9%; 95% CI 5.6-14.0) among donors between 30 and 39 years old and among females (14.3%; 95% CI 7.4-25.7). Females were about 2.5 times more likely to be HBsAg positive compared with males (p < 0.05).

conclusionsThe findings suggest that the study region is of intermediate to high endemicity with hepatitis B infection. Generally, females are more likely to be HBsAg positive than males. Planning more extensive screening and vaccination campaigns and educational programmes would help reduce the transmission of the infection among the general population.

Indexed as

AdultBlood DonorsFemaleGhanaHepatitis BHepatitis B Surface AntigensHumansMalePrevalenceRetrospective StudiesSecondary Care CentersSeroepidemiologic StudiesSex FactorsHepatitis B Surface Antigens

Identifiers

PMID28797275
PMCPMC5553730
OpenAlexW2743796103

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.