Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28797226›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2017

Network design and analysis for multi-enzyme biocatalysis.

Lisa Katharina Blaß, Christian Weyler, Elmar Heinzle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lisa Katharina BlaßBiochemical Engineering Institute, Saarland University, Campus A1.5, Saarbrücken, 66123, Germany.
Christian WeylerBiochemical Engineering Institute, Saarland University, Campus A1.5, Saarbrücken, 66123, Germany.
Elmar HeinzleBiochemical Engineering Institute, Saarland University, Campus A1.5, Saarbrücken, 66123, Germany. e.heinzle@mx.uni-saarland.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs more and more biological reaction data become available, the full exploration of the enzymatic potential for the synthesis of valuable products opens up exciting new opportunities but is becoming increasingly complex. The manual design of multi-step biosynthesis routes involving enzymes from different organisms is very challenging. To harness the full enzymatic potential, we developed a computational tool for the directed design of biosynthetic production pathways for multi-step catalysis with in vitro enzyme cascades, cell hydrolysates and permeabilized cells.

resultsWe present a method which encompasses the reconstruction of a genome-scale pan-organism metabolic network, path-finding and the ranking of the resulting pathway candidates for proposing suitable synthesis pathways. The network is based on reaction and reaction pair data from the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) and the thermodynamics calculator eQuilibrator. The pan-organism network is especially useful for finding the most suitable pathway to a target metabolite from a thermodynamic or economic standpoint. However, our method can be used with any network reconstruction, e.g. for a specific organism. We implemented a path-finding algorithm based on a mixed-integer linear program (MILP) which takes into account both topology and stoichiometry of the underlying network. Unlike other methods we do not specify a single starting metabolite, but our algorithm searches for pathways starting from arbitrary start metabolites to a target product of interest. Using a set of biochemical ranking criteria including pathway length, thermodynamics and other biological characteristics such as number of heterologous enzymes or cofactor requirement, it is possible to obtain well-designed meaningful pathway alternatives. In addition, a thermodynamic profile, the overall reactant balance and potential side reactions as well as an SBML file for visualization are generated for each pathway alternative.

conclusionWe present an in silico tool for the design of multi-enzyme biosynthetic production pathways starting from a pan-organism network. The method is highly customizable and each module can be adapted to the focus of the project at hand. This method is directly applicable for (i) in vitro enzyme cascades, (ii) cell hydrolysates and (iii) permeabilized cells.

Indexed as

Biosynthetic PathwaysSoftwareAlgorithmsBiocatalysisComputer SimulationEnzymesThermodynamicsEnzymesBiocatalysisMixed-integer linear programMulti-enzyme catalysisNetwork analysisNetwork designPath-findingPathwaySide reactionsSynthetic biologyThermodynamics

Identifiers

PMID28797226
PMCPMC5553788

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.