Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28797080›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Physician perspectives on the management of viral hepatitis and hepatocellular carcinoma in Myanmar.

Yoona A Kim, Sam Trinh, Si Thura, Khin Pyone Kyi, Thomas Lee, Stan Sze, Adam Richards, Andrew Aronsohn, Grace L H Wong, Yasuhito Tanaka and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact, top 87% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Yoona A KimDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Sam TrinhDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Si ThuraCommunity Partners International, Berkeley, California, United States of America.
Khin Pyone KyiMyanmar Liver Foundation, Yangon, Myanmar.
Thomas LeeCommunity Partners International, Berkeley, California, United States of America.
Stan SzeB.K. Kee Foundation, Yangon, Myanmar.
Adam RichardsDivision of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Andrew AronsohnDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Grace L H WongInstitute of Digestive Disease and Department of Medicine & Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples Republic of China.
Yasuhito TanakaNagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Geoffrey DusheikoKings College Hospital and University College School of Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Mindie H NguyenDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6275-4989
Community Partners · USStanford University · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USChinese University of Hong Kong · HKKing's College Hospital · GBNagoya City University · JPUniversity of Chicago Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Myanmar, over five million people are infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV). Hepatitis has been a recent focus with the development of a National Strategic Plan on Hepatitis and plans to subsidize HCV treatment.

methodsDuring a two-day national liver disease symposium covering HCV, HBV, hepatocellular (HCC), and end-stage liver disease (ESLD), physician surveys were administered using the automated response system (ARS) to assess physician knowledge, perceptions of barriers to screening and treatment, and proposed solutions. Multivariate logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratio (OR) relating demography and practice factors with higher provider knowledge and improvement.

resultsOne hundred two physicians attending from various specialty areas (31.0% specializing in gastroenterology/hepatology and/or infectious disease) were of mixed gender (46.8% male), were younger than or equal to 40 years old (51.1% 20 to 40 years), had less experience (61.6% with ≤10 years of medical practice), were from the metropolitan area of Yangon (72.1%), and saw <10 liver disease patients per week (74.3%). The majority of physicians were not comfortable with treating or managing patients with liver disease. The post-test scores demonstrated an improvement in liver disease knowledge (9.0% ± 27.0) compared to the baseline pre-test scores; no variables were associated with significant improvement in hepatitis knowledge. Physicians identified the cost of diagnostic blood tests and treatment as the most significant barrier to treatment. Top solutions proposed were universal screening policies (46%), removal of financial barriers for treatment (29%), patient education (14%) and provider education (11%).

conclusionsPhysician knowledge improved after this symposium, and many other needs were revealed by the physician input on barriers to care and their solutions. These survey results are important in guiding the next steps to improve liver disease management and future medical education efforts in Myanmar.

Indexed as

Disease ManagementPhysiciansAdultCarcinoma, HepatocellularFemaleHealth Care CostsHepacivirusHepatitis BHepatitis B virusHepatitis CHepatitis, Viral, HumanHumansLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedMyanmar

Identifiers

PMID28797080
PMCPMC5552252
OpenAlexW2745199361

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.