ArticleBritish journal of cancer2017
Characterisation of the cancer-associated glucocorticoid system: key role of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2.
Article in British journal of cancer, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.
- Hair cortisol and cortisone and psychological well-being: an analysis of the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing.Comprehensive psychoneuroendocrinology · 2026Article
- Endogenous glucocorticoids and glucocorticoid receptor signaling: Dual regulators of PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapy efficacy in the tumor microenvironment.Chinese medical journal · 2026Review
- A Review of Biological Pathways of Chronic Stress as a Risk Hub for Multiple Psychosomatic Diseases From the Perspective of Clinical Nursing.Nursing research and practice · 2026Review
- Case Report: triple therapy with pembrolizumab, ipilimumab, and lenvatinib in mitotane- and radiation-refractory, cortisol-secreting stage IV adrenocortical carcinoma: a genomically guided approach.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Steroid hormones as modulators of anti-tumoural immunity.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2025Review
- Article
- A Review of the Repair of DNA Double Strand Breaks in the Development of Oral Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Truncated O-glycosylation in metastatic triple-negative breast cancer reveals a gene expression signature associated with extracellular matrix and proteolysis.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Tumors produce glucocorticoids by metabolite recycling, not synthesis, and activate Tregs to promote growth.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2023Article
- Review
- How cancer hijacks the body's homeostasis through the neuroendocrine system.Trends in neurosciences · 2023Review
- Glucocorticoid regulation of cancer development and progression.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Review
- Mapping the Immune Landscape in Metastatic Melanoma Reveals Localized Cell-Cell Interactions That Predict Immunotherapy Response.Cancer research · 2022Article
- Epidemiology and blood parameter changes in Cushing's syndrome - a population-based study.Hormones (Athens, Greece) · 2022Article
- Modulation of the oral glucocorticoid system during black raspberry mediated oral cancer chemoprevention.Carcinogenesis · 2022Article
- Analysis of the network pharmacology and the structure-activity relationship of glycyrrhizic acid and glycyrrhetinic acid.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022Article
- The Local Neuropeptide System of Keratinocytes.Biomedicines · 2021Review
- Review
- A Body Shape Index (ABSI), hip index, and risk of cancer in the UK Biobank cohort.Cancer medicine · 2021Article
- The significance of CYP11A1 expression in skin physiology and pathology.Molecular and cellular endocrinology · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundRecent studies have shown that production of cortisol not only takes place in several non-adrenal peripheral tissues such as epithelial cells but, also, the local inter-conversion between cortisone and cortisol is regulated by the 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (11β-HSDs). However, little is known about the activity of this non-adrenal glucocorticoid system in cancers.
methodsThe presence of a functioning glucocorticoid system was assessed in human skin squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and melanoma and further, in 16 epithelial cell lines from 8 different tissue types using ELISA, western blotting and immunofluorescence. 11β-HSD2 was inhibited both pharmacologically and by siRNA technology. Naïve CD8
resultsWe show that cortisol production is a common feature of malignant cells and has paracrine functions. Cortisol production correlated with the magnitude of glucocorticoid receptor (GR)-dependent inhibition of tumour-specific CD8
conclusionsThe results demonstrate evidence of a cancer-associated glucocorticoid system and show for the first time, the functional significance of cancer-derived cortisol in tumour progression.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.