Observational studyPediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2018
The FGF23-Klotho axis and cardiac tissue Doppler imaging in pediatric chronic kidney disease-a prospective cohort study.
Observational study in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.
- Growth hormone treatment associates with improved circulating anti-aging protein Klotho and reduced arterial stiffness in children with CKD.Clinical kidney journal · 2025Article
- Involvement of α-klotho in growth hormone (GH) signaling.Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition · 2024Article
- Kidney outcomes in early adolescence following perinatal asphyxia and hypothermia-treated hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2023Article
- The Assessment of the Usefulness of Selected Markers in the Diagnosis of Chronic Kidney Disease in Children.Biomarker insights · 2021Article
- High Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 as a Biomarker for Severe Cardiac Impairment in Children with Chronic Kidney Disease: A Single Tertiary Center Study.International journal of nephrology and renovascular disease · 2021Article
- Cardiac Remodeling in Chronic Kidney Disease.Toxins · 2020Review
- Elevated Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 Levels Are Associated With Greater Diastolic Dysfunction in ESRD.Kidney international reports · 2019Article
- Update on Chronic Kidney Disease Mineral and Bone Disorder in Cardiovascular Disease.Seminars in nephrology · 2018Review
- α-Klotho's effects on mineral homeostasis are fibroblast growth factor-23 dependent.Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension · 2018Review
- FAVORABLE EFFECT OF LEVOTHYROXINE ON NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF PATIENTS WITH STAGE 3-4 CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE.Acta endocrinologica (Bucharest, Romania : 2005)Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundChronic kidney disease-associated mineral bone disorder (CKD-MBD) is common in pediatric kidney disease patients and a risk factor for future cardiovascular disease (CVD). Fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF23) and Klotho are novel key players in CKD-MBD, and has been suggested to be involved in the development of CVD.
methodsThis prospective cohort study included 74 pediatric patients; 31 with CKD (age range 0.8-18.8 years, glomerular filtration rate (GFR) range 9-68 mL/min/1.73 m
resultsThe prevalence of high FGF23 levels (≥95th percentile) was 60% in CKD and 42% in CKD-T patients, despite a low prevalence of hyperphosphatemia and normal Klotho levels. Low GFR at baseline was a predictor for high mean log FGF23 during follow-up in CKD and CKD-T patients (β = -0.2, p < 0.001). A high log FGF23 z-score longitudinally was borderline significantly associated with elevated left ventricular mass index (LVMI) in CKD patients (β = 1.8, p = 0.06). In addition, high log FGF23 (β = -0.43, p = 0.01) and low log Klotho (β = 0.44, p = 0.006) over time were associated with a worse left ventricular diastolic function (cc-TDI e'/a') in CKD-T patients.
conclusionsIn pediatric CKD and CKD-T patients, the FGF23 level increase and Klotho level decrease with progressing renal failure, despite well-controlled phosphate levels. Following adjustments, both high FGF23 and low Klotho levels were strongly associated with a worse left ventricular diastolic function longitudinally. The potential role of FGF23 and Klotho in cardiac morbidity in pediatric CKD requires further investigation.
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