Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28795244›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2017

A retrospective study on the risk factors for bleeding events in warfarin therapy, focusing on renal function.

Toshinori Hirai, Yukihiro Hamada, Yujiro Geka, Shiori Kuwana, Koji Hirai, Mai Ishibashi, Yutaka Fukaya, Toshimi Kimura

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Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Toshinori HiraiDepartment of Pharmacy, Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-866, Japan. hirai.toshinori@twmu.ac.jp.
Yukihiro HamadaDepartment of Pharmacy, Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-866, Japan.
Yujiro GekaDepartment of Pharmacy, Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-866, Japan.
Shiori KuwanaDepartment of Pharmacy, Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-866, Japan.
Koji HiraiDepartment of Pharmacy, Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-866, Japan.
Mai IshibashiDepartment of Pharmacy, Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-866, Japan.
Yutaka FukayaDepartment of Pharmacy, Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-866, Japan.
Toshimi KimuraDepartment of Pharmacy, Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-866, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe anticoagulant effect of warfarin used to treat stroke has been shown to vary with the concomitant use of medications and comorbidity. Concomitant use of antithrombotic drugs and underlying chronic kidney disease (CKD) represent risk factors for bleeding events. We conducted a comprehensive investigation of the background characteristics and concomitant use of drugs to identify the risk factors for warfarin-related bleeding, focusing on renal function.

methodsThe study population consisted of patients prescribed warfarin at the Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital. A retrospective review of the patient data, including bleeding events, bleeding sites, the patient's background, concomitant use of drugs, and laboratory data was carried out, and the incidence of bleeding events was compared in patient groups stratified according to CKD stage and antithrombotic drug use. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to determine the risk factors for warfarin-related bleeding.

resultsOf the 3,831 patients included in the study, the incidence of warfarin-related bleeding was 3.0 events per 100 patient-years. The multivariate logistic regression analysis identified age > 65 years, body mass index (BMI), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <30 mL/min/1.73 m

conclusionsThe present analyses identified age > 65 years, BMI, ALT, eGFR <30 mL/min/1.73 m

Indexed as

AgedAlanine TransaminaseAnticoagulantsBody Mass IndexFemaleFibrinolytic AgentsGlomerular Filtration RateHemorrhageHumansInternational Normalized RatioKidneyMaleMiddle AgedProthrombin TimeRenal Insufficiency, ChronicRetrospective StudiesAlanine TransaminaseAnticoagulantsFibrinolytic AgentsWarfarinAntithrombotic therapyBleedingChronic kidney diseaseWarfarin

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.