ReviewCalcified tissue international2017
Bicarbonate Transport During Enamel Maturation.
Review in Calcified tissue international, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.
- Human Enamel Formation: A Scoping Review for Oral Health Professionals.Dentistry journal · 2026Review
- Ano1 Antisense Therapy Improves Enamel Properties in Molars but not Amelogenesis in a Murine Model of Cystic Fibrosis.Calcified tissue international · 2026Article
- 6-Methylsulfinylhexyl isothiocyanate activates carbonic anhydrase-dependent HCOThe Journal of physiology · 2026Article
- Review
- Metabonomics and Transcriptomics Analyses Reveal the Development Process of the Auditory System in the Embryonic Development Period of the Small Yellow Croaker under Background Noise.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Carbonic anhydrase II deficiency syndrome with amelogenesis imperfecta linked to a homozygousIntractable & rare diseases research · 2023Article
- Impact of claudin-10 deficiency on amelogenesis: Lesson from a HELIX tooth.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2022Article
- Loss of biological control of enamel mineralization in amelogenin-phosphorylation-deficient mice.Journal of structural biology · 2022Article
- Effects of Early Life Adversity on Tooth Enamel Formation.Frontiers in dental medicine · 2022Article
- Genes encoding putative bicarbonate transporters as a missing molecular link between molt and mineralization in crustaceans.Scientific reports · 2021Article
- Overexpression of miR-1306-5p, miR-3195, and miR-3914 Inhibits Ameloblast Differentiation through Suppression of Genes Associated with Human Amelogenesis Imperfecta.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Article
- The Fundamental Role of Bicarbonate Transporters and Associated Carbonic Anhydrase Enzymes in Maintaining Ion and pH Homeostasis in Non-Secretory Organs.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020Review
- Transport and Use of Bicarbonate in Plants: Current Knowledge and Challenges Ahead.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018Review
- Defense Mechanisms Against Acid Exposure by Dental Enamel Formation, Saliva and Pancreatic Juice Production.Current pharmaceutical design · 2018Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Amelogenesis (tooth enamel formation) is a biomineralization process consisting primarily of two stages (secretory stage and maturation stage) with unique features. During the secretory stage, the inner epithelium of the enamel organ (i.e., the ameloblast cells) synthesizes and secretes enamel matrix proteins (EMPs) into the enamel space. The protein-rich enamel matrix forms a highly organized architecture in a pH-neutral microenvironment. As amelogenesis transitions to maturation stage, EMPs are degraded and internalized by ameloblasts through endosomal-lysosomal pathways. Enamel crystallite formation is initiated early in the secretory stage, however, during maturation stage the more rapid deposition of calcium and phosphate into the enamel space results in a rapid expansion of crystallite length and mineral volume. During maturation-stage amelogenesis, the pH value of enamel varies considerably from slightly above neutral to acidic. Extracellular acid-base balance during enamel maturation is tightly controlled by ameloblast-mediated regulatory networks, which include significant synthesis and movement of bicarbonate ions from both the enamel papillary layer cells and ameloblasts. In this review we summarize the carbonic anhydrases and the carbonate transporters/exchangers involved in pH regulation in maturation-stage amelogenesis. Proteins that have been shown to be instrumental in this process include CA2, CA6, CFTR, AE2, NBCe1, SLC26A1/SAT1, SLC26A3/DRA, SLC26A4/PDS, SLC26A6/PAT1, and SLC26A7/SUT2. In addition, we discuss the association of miRNA regulation with bicarbonate transport in tooth enamel formation.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.