Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28794481›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

A pooled mutational analysis identifies ionizing radiation-associated mutational signatures conserved between mouse and human malignancies.

Philip R Davidson, Amy L Sherborne, Barry Taylor, Alice O Nakamura, Jean L Nakamura

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Philip R DavidsonDepartment of Finance and Statistical Analysis, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2R3, Canada.
Amy L SherborneDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, California, 94158, USA.
Barry TaylorMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, 10065, USA.
Alice O NakamuraDepartment of Finance and Statistical Analysis, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2R3, Canada.
Jean L NakamuraDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, California, 94158, USA. Jean.Nakamura@ucsf.edu.
University of Alberta · CAUniversity of California, San Francisco · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

Project 4: Secondary Cancers Among NF1 Cancer SurvivorsU54CA196519 · NCI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI Yunlong Liu · 2015 to 2026
$26.9M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA196519
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Single nucleotide variants (SNVs) identified in cancer genomes can be de-convolved using non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) into discrete trinucleotide-based mutational signatures indicative of specific cancer-causing processes. The stability of NMF-generated mutational signatures depends upon the numbers of variants available for analysis. In this work, we sought to assess whether data from well-controlled mouse models can compensate for scarce human data for some cancer types. High quality sequencing data from radiotherapy-induced cancers is particularly scarce and the mutational processes defining ionizing radiation (IR)-induced mutagenesis in vivo are poorly defined. Here, we combine sequencing data from mouse models of IR-induced malignancies and human IR-induced malignancies. To determine whether the signatures identified from IR-exposed subjects can be differentiated from other mutagenic signatures, we included data from an ultraviolet radiation (UV)-induced human skin cancer and from a mouse model of urethane-induced cancers. NMF distinguished all three mutagens and in the pooled analysis IR was associated with mutational signatures common to both species. These findings illustrate the utility of pooled analysis of mouse and human sequencing data.

Indexed as

Disease SusceptibilityMutationRadiation, IonizingAllelesAnimalsDNA Mutational AnalysisExome SequencingHumansMiceNeoplasmsNeoplasms, Radiation-Induced

Identifiers

PMID28794481
PMCPMC5550450
OpenAlexW2744803340

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.