Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28793220›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2017

Mechanism for Triggered Waves in Atrial Myocytes.

Yohannes Shiferaw, Gary L Aistrup, J Andrew Wasserstrom

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Mechanisms of spontaneous CaThe Journal of physiology · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Effect of Occurrence of Lamin A/C (Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022
    Article
  9. Triggered CaCirculation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Alcoholism: A Multi-Systemic Cellular Insult to Organs.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yohannes ShiferawDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, California State University, Northridge, California. Electronic address: yshiferaw@csun.edu.
Gary L AistrupDepartment of Medicine (Cardiology) and the Feinberg Cardiovascular Research Institute, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
J Andrew WasserstromDepartment of Medicine (Cardiology) and the Feinberg Cardiovascular Research Institute, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Northwestern University · USCalifornia State University, Northridge · US

Funding

Atrial arrhythmias and Ca2+ waves in HF: simulation and experimental studiesR01HL119095 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SHIFERAW, YOHANNES, WASSERSTROM, JOHN ANDREW · 2014 to 2018
$3.0M
Multi-scale Modeling of Calcium Mediated Triggered Activity in the HeartR01HL101196 · NHLBI · CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY NORTHRIDGE · PI SHIFERAW, YOHANNES · 2010 to 2013
$1.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL101196NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL119095
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Excitation-contraction coupling in atrial cells is mediated by calcium (Ca) signaling between L-type Ca channels and Ryanodine receptors that occurs mainly at the cell boundary. This unique architecture dictates essential aspects of Ca signaling under both normal and diseased conditions. In this study we apply laser scanning confocal microscopy, along with an experimentally based computational model, to understand the Ca cycling dynamics of an atrial cell subjected to rapid pacing. Our main finding is that when an atrial cell is paced under Ca overload conditions, Ca waves can then nucleate on the cell boundary and propagate to the cell interior. These propagating Ca waves are referred to as "triggered waves" because they are initiated by L-type Ca channel openings during the action potential. These excitations are distinct from spontaneous Ca waves originating from random fluctuations of Ryanodine receptor channels, and which occur after much longer waiting times. Furthermore, we argue that the onset of these triggered waves is a highly nonlinear function of the sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca load. This strong nonlinearity leads to aperiodic response of Ca at rapid pacing rates that is caused by the complex interplay between paced Ca release and triggered waves. We argue further that this feature of atrial cells leads to dynamic instabilities that may underlie atrial arrhythmias. These studies will serve as a starting point to explore the nonlinear dynamics of atrial cells and will yield insights into the trigger and maintenance of atrial fibrillation.

Indexed as

Calcium SignalingAnimalsAtrial FibrillationDogsHeart AtriaIsoproterenolModels, BiologicalMyocytes, CardiacNonlinear DynamicsIsoproterenol

Identifiers

PMID28793220
PMCPMC5549690
OpenAlexW2742464818

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.