Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28792254›Full record

ArticleJournal of dietary supplements2018

Variability in Potency Among Commercial Preparations of Berberine.

Ryan S Funk, Rakesh K Singh, Robert D Winefield, Sylvie E Kandel, Janelle F Ruisinger, Patrick M Moriarty, James M Backes

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dietary supplements, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Analysis of US Marketed Artemisinin Supplements for Use in Dogs.Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ryan S Funka Department of Pharmacy Practice , University of Kansas Medical Center , Kansas City , KS , USA.
Rakesh K Singha Department of Pharmacy Practice , University of Kansas Medical Center , Kansas City , KS , USA.
Robert D Winefieldb Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Therapeutics , University of Kansas Medical Center , Kansas City , KS , USA.
Sylvie E Kandelb Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Therapeutics , University of Kansas Medical Center , Kansas City , KS , USA.
Janelle F Ruisingera Department of Pharmacy Practice , University of Kansas Medical Center , Kansas City , KS , USA.
Patrick M Moriartyd Division of Clinical Pharmacology , University of Kansas Medical Center , Kansas City , KS , USA.
James M Backesa Department of Pharmacy Practice , University of Kansas Medical Center , Kansas City , KS , USA.
University of Kansas Medical Center · US

Funding

Nuclear Receptors in Liver Health and DiseaseP20GM103549 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI JAESCHKE, HARTMUT W. · 2012 to 2015
$8.1M
Pilot Grants ProgramP30GM118247 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI WEINMAN, STEVEN A · 2016 to 2020
$5.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103549NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM118247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Berberine is an isoquinoline alkaloid plant extract that is widely available as a dietary supplement in the United States and has demonstrated efficacy in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia. Because of its increased use and purported pharmacological properties, potential variations in product quality could pose a barrier to berberine's safety and effectiveness in clinical practice. Thus, this study evaluated the potency of dietary supplements containing berberine available in the U.S. commercial market. Fifteen unique dietary supplements containing berberine were purchased through U.S. dietary supplement vendors. For each product, berberine was extracted from 3 unique capsules and analyzed by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Percentage content based on the product label claim was determined for each product. The average berberine content across the products was found to be 75% ± 25% of the product label claim, with product potency ranging from 33% to 100%. Nine of the 15 tested products (60%) failed to meet the potency standards of 90% to 110% of labeled content claim, as commonly required of pharmaceutical preparations by the U.S. Pharmacopeial Convention. Evaluation of the relationship between product cost and the measured potency failed to demonstrate an association between quality and cost. Variability in product quality may significantly contribute to inconsistencies in the safety and effectiveness of berberine. In addition, the quality of the berberine product cannot be inferred from its cost.

Indexed as

BerberineBerberisCapsulesChromatography, High Pressure LiquidCosts and Cost AnalysisDietary SupplementsFood InspectionFood LabelingFood QualityHydrastisHypoglycemic AgentsHypolipidemic AgentsInternetMolecular StructurePharmacopoeias as TopicPlant ExtractsBerberineCapsulesHypoglycemic AgentsHypolipidemic AgentsPlant Extractsberberinedietary supplementnatural productpotency

Identifiers

PMID28792254
PMCPMC5807210
OpenAlexW2744322969

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.