Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28791409›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine reports2017

PCDH9 acts as a tumor suppressor inducing tumor cell arrest at G0/G1 phase and is frequently methylated in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Jun Lv, Pengfei Zhu, Xiaolei Zhang, Ling Zhang, Xiangmei Chen, Fengmin Lu, Zujiang Yu, Shuang Liu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. The dual role of PCDH9 in tumors, neurological and developmental diseases.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025
    Review
  6. Spatial and Temporal Expression Patterns of EDA2R, PCDH9, and TRAF7 inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Noncoding RNA Profile in Reovirus TreatedDiseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Assessment of Current Gene Therapy Practices in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Gastrointestinal disorders (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jun LvDepartment of Infectious Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, P.R. China.
Pengfei ZhuDepartment of Microbiology & Infectious Disease Center, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, P.R. China.
Xiaolei ZhangDepartment of Microbiology & Infectious Disease Center, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, P.R. China.
Ling ZhangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan 450008, P.R. China.
Xiangmei ChenDepartment of Microbiology & Infectious Disease Center, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, P.R. China.
Fengmin LuDepartment of Microbiology & Infectious Disease Center, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, P.R. China.
Zujiang YuDepartment of Infectious Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, P.R. China.
Shuang LiuBeijing Artificial Liver Treatment & Training Center, Beijing Youan Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, P.R. China.
Peking University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CNCapital Medical University · CNHenan Cancer Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) are frequently involved in the pathogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The epigenetic and genetic alterations of a novel TSG‑protocadherin 9 (PCDH9) and its functions in the pathogenesis of HCC were investigated. The methylation status of the PCDH9 promoter was quantitatively analyzed, and the PCDH9 expression was analyzed in HCC cell lines treated with 5‑azacytidine. The effects of PCDH9 re‑expression and knockdown on growth, proliferation and tumorigenic potential were determined. The results indicated that expression of PCDH9 mRNA was restored in hypermethylation HCC cells following treatment with the DNA de‑methylation reagent 5'‑Aza. Methylation of the PCDH9 promoter was observed in 22% primary HCC tissues (24/111 tumors). Among the primary HCC cases, the methylated PCDH9 appeared to be associated with a larger tumor size (≥5 cm; P=0.0139) and a more pronounced intrahepatic dissemination (P=0.0312). In addition, it was observed that restored PCDH9 expression could inhibit tumor cell proliferation and xenograft tumor formation. Furthermore, restored PCDH9 expression could inhibit cell proliferation of HCC cell lines via inducing cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 phase. Thus, it is suggested that PCDH9 may act as a novel tumor suppressor candidate gene in HCC pathogenesis.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAcetylationCadherinsCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCpG IslandsG1 Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsHistonesHumansLiver NeoplasmsPromoter Regions, GeneticProtocadherinsTumor Suppressor ProteinsCadherinsHistonesPCDH9 protein, humanProtocadherinsTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID28791409
PMCPMC5647006
OpenAlexW2744483895

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.