Trial reportGut2018
Functional imaging and circulating biomarkers of response to regorafenib in treatment-refractory metastatic colorectal cancer patients in a prospective phase II study.
Trial report in Gut, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
42 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.
- Multiple time points for detecting circulating tumor DNA to monitor the response to neoadjuvant therapy in breast cancer: a meta-analysis.BMC cancer · 2025Pooled it
- Circulating tumour DNA and its clinical utility in predicting treatment response or survival in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.British journal of cancer · 2022Pooled it
- Genomic and epigenomic biomarkers in colorectal cancer: From diagnosis to therapy.Advances in cancer research · 2021Pooled it
- Monitoring levels of circulating cell-free DNA in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer as a potential biomarker of responses to regorafenib treatment.Molecular oncology · 2021Trial
- Longitudinal Liquid Biopsy and Mathematical Modeling of Clonal Evolution Forecast Time to Treatment Failure in the PROSPECT-C Phase II Colorectal Cancer Clinical Trial.Cancer discovery · 2018Trial
- Apparent diffusion coefficient and kurtosis parameters show early response to anti-angiogenic therapy in patients with colorectal liver metastases.Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2026Observational
- Systematic review and meta-analysis of studies assessing circulating tumor DNA kinetics in metastatic colorectal cancer.ESMO gastrointestinal oncology · 2026Review
- Bevacizumab in biliary tract cancer: a clinical catalyst in the era of chemo-immunotherapy?Journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2026Article
- Regorafenib and metronomic capecitabine, cyclophosphamide, and aspirin in refractory metastatic colorectal cancer: results from the REPROGRAM-01 single-arm phase II trial.ESMO gastrointestinal oncology · 2025Article
- Review
- Current Issues of Next-Generation Sequencing-Based Circulating Tumor DNA Analysis in Colorectal Cancer.South Asian journal of cancer · 2024Review
- Emerging Therapeutic Targets and Future Directions in Advanced Gastric Cancer: A Comprehensive Review.Cancers · 2024Review
- Clinical application of liquid biopsy in colorectal cancer: detection, prediction, and treatment monitoring.Molecular cancer · 2024Review
- Three-Dimensional Tumor Models to Study Cancer Stemness-Mediated Drug Resistance.Cellular and molecular bioengineering · 2024Review
- The Liquid Biopsy Consortium: Challenges and opportunities for early cancer detection and monitoring.Cell reports. Medicine · 2023Review
- Necrosis score as a prognostic factor in stage I-III colorectal cancer: a retrospective multicenter study.Discover oncology · 2023Article
- Molecular and functional imaging in cancer-targeted therapy: current applications and future directions.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023Review
- Current and Emerging Applications of Droplet Digital PCR in Oncology: An Updated Review.Molecular diagnosis & therapy · 2022Review
- DCE-MRI is more sensitive than IVIM-DWI for assessing anti-angiogenic treatment-induced changes in colorectal liver metastases.Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2021Article
- 3D tumor angiogenesis models: recent advances and challenges.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
32 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveRegorafenib demonstrated efficacy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Lack of predictive biomarkers, potential toxicities and cost-effectiveness concerns highlight the unmet need for better patient selection.
designPatients with
resultsTwenty-seven patients with paired DCE-MRI scans were analysed. Median KEF decrease was 58.2%. Of the 23 patients with outcome data, >70% drop in KEF (6/23) was associated with higher disease control rate (p=0.048) measured by RECIST V. 1.1 at 2 months, improved progression-free survival (PFS) (HR 0.16 (95% CI 0.04 to 0.72), p=0.02), 4-month PFS (66.7% vs 23.5%) and overall survival (OS) (HR 0.08 (95% CI 0.01 to 0.63), p=0.02). KEF drop correlated with CD-31 reduction in sequential tissue biopsies (p=0.04).
conclusionsCombining DCE-MRI and ctDNA predicts duration of anti-angiogenic response to regorafenib and may improve patient management with potential health/economic implications.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.