Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28789680›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2017

The influential role of personal advice networks on general practitioners' performance: a social capital perspective.

Stefano Calciolari, Laura G González-Ortiz, Federico Lega

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Stefano CalciolariUniversità della Svizzera Italiana, IdEP Via G. Buffi 13, CH-6904, Lugano, Switzerland. stefano.calciolari@usi.ch.
Laura G González-OrtizUniversità della Svizzera Italiana, IdEP Via G. Buffi 13, CH-6904, Lugano, Switzerland.
Federico LegaDept. Policy Analysis and Public Management, CERGAS, SDA Bocconi School of Management Bocconi University, Via Roentgen 1, 20136, Milan, Italy. federico.lega@unibocconi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8862-8585
Università della Svizzera italiana · CHBocconi University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn several health systems of advanced countries, reforms have changed primary care in the last two decades. The literature has assessed the effects of a variety of interventions and individual factors on the behavior of general practitioners (GPs). However, there has been a lack of investigation concerning the influence of the resources embedded in the GPs' personal advice networks (i.e., social capital) on GPs' capacity to meet defined objectives. The present study has two goals: (a) to assess the GPs' personal advice networks according to the social capital framework and (b) to test the influence of such relationships on GPs' capacity to accomplish organizational goals.

methodsThe data collection relied on administrative data provided by an Italian local health authority (LHA) and a survey administered to the GPs of the selected LHA. The GPs' personal advice networks were assessed through an ad-hoc instrument and interpreted as egocentric networks. Multivariate regression analyses assessed two different performance measures.

resultsSocial capital may influence the GPs' capacity to meet targets, though the influence differs according to the objective considered. In particular, the higher the professional heterogeneity of a GP personal advice network, the lower her/his capacity is to meet targets of prescriptive appropriateness.

conclusionsOur findings might help to design more effective primary care reforms depending on the pursued goals. However, further research is needed.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceGeneral PractitionersSocial CapitalFemaleHealth Care SurveysHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareSocial NetworkingGoalsItalyPrimary careSocial capital

Identifiers

PMID28789680
PMCPMC5549353
OpenAlexW2742806684

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.