Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28789674›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2017

HIV status and treatment influence on fertility desires among women newly becoming eligible for antiretroviral therapy in western Kenya: insights from a qualitative study.

James Ayieko, Angeline Ti, Jill Hagey, Eliud Akama, Elizabeth A Bukusi, Craig R Cohen, Rena C Patel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Resumption of postpartum sexual activity and menses among HIV-infected women on lifelong antiretroviral treatment compared to HIV-uninfected women in Africa.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

James AyiekoCentre for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya. jimayieko@gmail.com.
Angeline TiDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, USA.
Jill HageySchool of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, USA.
Eliud AkamaCentre for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya.
Elizabeth A BukusiCentre for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya.
Craig R CohenDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, USA.
Rena C PatelDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.

Funding

BIOLOGY OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES TRAINING PROGRAMT32AI007641 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MATTHEW G DORSEY · 2000 to 2026
$6.9M
Investigating interactions between efavirenz-based antiretroviral therapy and contraceptive implantsK23AI120855 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PATEL, RENA CHIMAN · 2015 to 2019
$850k
NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI120855NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007641
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFactors influencing fertility desires among HIV-infected individuals remain poorly understood. With new recommendations for universal HIV treatment and increasing antiretroviral therapy (ART) access, we sought to evaluate how access to early ART influences fertility desires among HIV-infected ART-naïve women.

methodsSemi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with a select subgroup of 20 HIV-infected ART-naïve women attending one of 13 HIV facilities in western Kenya between July and August 2014 who would soon newly become eligible to initiate ART based on the latest national policy recommendations. The interviews covered four major themes: 1) definitions of family and children's role in community; 2) personal, interpersonal, institutional, and societal factors influencing fertility desires; 3) influence of HIV-positive status on fertility desires; and 4) influence of future ART initiation on fertility desires. An iterative process of reading transcripts, applying inductive codes, and comparing and contrasting codes was used to identify convergent and divergent themes.

resultsThe women indicated their HIV-positive status did influence-largely negatively-their fertility desires. Furthermore, initiating ART and anticipating improved health status did not necessarily translate to increased fertility desires. Instead, individual factors, such as age, parity, current health status, financial resources and number of surviving or HIV-infected children, played a crucial role in decisions about future fertility. In addition, societal influences, such as community norms and health providers' expectations of their fertility desires, played an equally important role in determining fertility desires.

conclusionsInitiating ART may not be the leading factor influencing fertility desires among previously ART-naïve HIV-infected women. Instead, individual and societal factors appear to be the major determinants of fertility desires among these women.

Indexed as

Family Planning ServicesAdultAnti-Retroviral AgentsAttitude of Health PersonnelFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSocioeconomic FactorsWomenAnti-Retroviral AgentsART-naïveFertility desiresHIV-infected womenKenya

Identifiers

PMID28789674
PMCPMC5549359

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.