Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28788027›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2015

High Throughput Screening of Valganciclovir in Acidic Microenvironments of Polyester Thin Films.

Teilo Schaller, Tobias Wenner, Rupesh Agrawal, Stephen Teoh, Li Ting Phua, Joachim S C Loo, Terry W J Steele

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Teilo SchallerSchool of Materials Science & Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 639798, Singapore. teilo.schaller@gmail.com.
Tobias WennerSchool of Materials Science & Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 639798, Singapore. Tobias.Wenner@live.de.
Rupesh AgrawalNational Healthcare Group Eye Institute, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, 11 Jalan Tan Tock Seng, Singapore 308433, Singapore. rupesh_agrawal@ttsh.com.sg.
Stephen TeohNational Healthcare Group Eye Institute, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, 11 Jalan Tan Tock Seng, Singapore 308433, Singapore. teoh_st@yahoo.com.sg.
Li Ting PhuaSchool of Materials Science & Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 639798, Singapore. PHUA0076@e.ntu.edu.sg.
Joachim S C LooSchool of Materials Science & Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 639798, Singapore. joachimloo@ntu.edu.sg.
Terry W J SteeleSchool of Materials Science & Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 639798, Singapore. wjsteele@ntu.edu.sg.
Nanyang Technological University · SGTan Tock Seng Hospital · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ganciclovir and valganciclor are antiviral agents used for the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis. The conventional method for administering ganciclovir in cytomegalovirus retinitis patients is repeated intravitreal injections. In order to obviate the possible detrimental effects of repeated intraocular injections, to improve compliance and to eliminate systemic side-effects, we investigated the tuning of the ganciclovir pro-drug valganciclovir and the release from thin films of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA), polycaprolactone (PCL), or mixtures of both, as a step towards prototyping periocular valganciclovir implants. To investigate the drug release, we established and evaluated a high throughput fluorescence-based quantification screening assay for the detection of valganciclovir. Our protocol allows quantifying as little as 20 ng of valganciclovir in 96-well polypropylene plates and a 50× faster analysis compared to traditional HPLC measurements. This improvement can hence be extrapolated to other polyester matrix thin film formulations using a high-throughput approach. The acidic microenvironment within the polyester matrix was found to protect valganciclovir from degradation with resultant increases in the half-life of the drug in the periocular implant to 100 days. Linear release profiles were obtained using the pure polyester polymers for 10 days and 60 days formulations; however, gross phase separations of PCL and acid-terminated PLGA prevented tuning within these timeframes due to the phase separation of the polymer, valganciclovir, or both.

Indexed as

drug-excipient interactionfluorescence spectroscopyhigh-throughputophthalmic drug deliverypoly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA)polymeric biomaterials

Identifiers

PMID28788027
PMCPMC5507036
OpenAlexW2148093233

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.