Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28787761›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons2018

Heparin-binding protein, lysozyme, and inflammatory cytokines in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid as diagnostic tools for pulmonary infection in lung transplanted patients.

Anna Stjärne Aspelund, Helena Hammarström, Malin Inghammar, Hillevi Larsson, Lennart Hansson, Bertil Christensson, Lisa I Påhlman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Mechanical Ventilation Combined with Fiberoptic Bronchoalveolar Lavage in Patients with Severe Pulmonary Infection.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2019
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  2. Review
  3. [Association between heparin-binding protein and other clinical indicators with the microscopic severity ofZhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Anna Stjärne AspelundDepartment of Infection Control, Skåne County, Lund, Sweden.
Helena HammarströmDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden.
Malin InghammarDivision of Infection Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Hillevi LarssonDivision of Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Lennart HanssonDivision of Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Bertil ChristenssonDivision of Infection Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Lisa I PåhlmanDivision of Infection Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Skåne University Hospital · SECounty Administrative Board · SELund University · SEUniversity of Gothenburg · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulmonary infection is a common complication after lung transplantation, and early detection is crucial for outcome. However, the condition can be clinically difficult to diagnose and to distinguish from rejection. The aim of this prospective study was to evaluate heparin-binding protein (HBP), lysozyme, and the cytokines interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) as potential biomarkers for pulmonary infection in lung-transplanted patients. One hundred thirteen BALF samples from 29 lung transplant recipients were collected at routine scheduled bronchoscopies at 3 and 6 months, or on clinical indication. Samples were classified into no, possible, probable, or definite infection at the time of sampling. Rejection was defined by biopsy results. HBP, lysozyme, and cytokines were analyzed in BALF and correlated to likelihood of infection and rejection. All biomarkers were significantly increased in BALF during infection, whereas patients with rejection presented low levels that were comparable to noninfection samples. HBP, IL-1β, and IL-8 were the best diagnostic markers of infection with area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve values of 0.88, 0.91, and 0.90, respectively. In conclusion, HBP, IL-1β, and IL-8 could be useful diagnostic markers of pulmonary infection in lung-transplanted patients.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBlood ProteinsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCarrier ProteinsCytokinesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInflammation MediatorsLung TransplantationMaleMiddle AgedMuramidasePrognosisAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesAZU1 protein, humanBlood ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCytokinesInflammation MediatorsMuramidasebasic (laboratory) research/sciencebronchoalveolar lavage (BAL)clinical research/practicecytokines/cytokine receptorsinfectious diseaselung disease: infectiouslung transplantation/pulmonologyrejection

Identifiers

PMID28787761
PMCPMC5813223
OpenAlexW2743563188

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.