Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28787591›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cell2017

The Helicase Aquarius/EMB-4 Is Required to Overcome Intronic Barriers to Allow Nuclear RNAi Pathways to Heritably Silence Transcription.

Alper Akay, Tomas Di Domenico, Kin M Suen, Amena Nabih, Guillermo E Parada, Mark Larance, Ragini Medhi, Ahmet C Berkyurek, Xinlian Zhang, Christopher J Wedeles and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cell, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. piRNAs safeguard splicing and RNA fidelity during heat shock.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  10. PNAS nexus · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Secondary structures in RNA synthesis, splicing and translation.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2022
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Antagonistic cotranscriptional regulation through ARGONAUTE1 and the THO/TREX complex orchestratesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Alper AkayWellcome Trust Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QN, UK; Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EH, UK.
Tomas Di DomenicoWellcome Trust Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QN, UK; Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EH, UK; Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
Kin M SuenWellcome Trust Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QN, UK; Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EH, UK.
Amena NabihDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
Guillermo E ParadaWellcome Trust Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QN, UK; Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
Mark LaranceCentre for Gene Regulation and Expression, School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 5EH, UK.
Ragini MedhiWellcome Trust Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QN, UK; Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EH, UK.
Ahmet C BerkyurekWellcome Trust Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QN, UK; Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EH, UK.
Xinlian ZhangDepartment of Statistics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Christopher J WedelesDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
Konrad L M RudolphWellcome Trust Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QN, UK; Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EH, UK; Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
Jan EngelhardtBioinformatics Group, Department of Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Center for Bioinformatics, University of Leipzig, Haertelstraße 16-18, Leipzig 04107, Germany.
Martin HembergWellcome Trust Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QN, UK; Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
Ping MaDepartment of Statistics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Angus I LamondCentre for Gene Regulation and Expression, School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 5EH, UK.
Julie M ClaycombDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
Eric A MiskaWellcome Trust Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QN, UK; Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EH, UK; Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK. Electronic address: eric.miska@gurdon.cam.ac.uk.
University of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Toronto · CAWellcome/Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute · GBWellcome Trust · GBUniversity of Dundee · GBUniversity of Georgia · USLeipzig University · DE

Funding

Novel statistical tools for cell line specific epigenetic analysisR01GM113242 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI ZHONG, WENXUAN · 2014 to 2017
$1.4M
Deciphering the Regulatory Role of Small RNAs on Alternative Splicing R01GM122080 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI MA, PING · 2016 to 2019
$1.3M
Cancer Research UK 11832Cancer Research UK 18583Cancer Research UK C13474/A18583Cancer Research UK C6946/A14492European Research Council 260688NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM113242NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM122080Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 092096/Z/10/ZWellcome Trust 104640/Z/14/ZWellcome Trust 108058/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small RNAs play a crucial role in genome defense against transposable elements and guide Argonaute proteins to nascent RNA transcripts to induce co-transcriptional gene silencing. However, the molecular basis of this process remains unknown. Here, we identify the conserved RNA helicase Aquarius/EMB-4 as a direct and essential link between small RNA pathways and the transcriptional machinery in Caenorhabditis elegans. Aquarius physically interacts with the germline Argonaute HRDE-1. Aquarius is required to initiate small-RNA-induced heritable gene silencing. HRDE-1 and Aquarius silence overlapping sets of genes and transposable elements. Surprisingly, removal of introns from a target gene abolishes the requirement for Aquarius, but not HRDE-1, for small RNA-dependent gene silencing. We conclude that Aquarius allows small RNA pathways to compete for access to nascent transcripts undergoing co-transcriptional splicing in order to detect and silence transposable elements. Thus, Aquarius and HRDE-1 act as gatekeepers coordinating gene expression and genome defense.

Indexed as

RNA InterferenceAnimalsArgonaute ProteinsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsDNA Transposable ElementsIntronsNuclear ProteinsProtein BindingArgonaute ProteinsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsDNA Transposable Elementsemb-4 protein, C elegansHRDE-1 protein, C elegansNuclear ProteinsC. elegansepigenetic inheritancenuclear RNAipiRNAPiwiRNAiRNA processingsplicingtranscriptiontransposable elements

Identifiers

PMID28787591
PMCPMC5554785
OpenAlexW2736224128

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.