Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28787029›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

A journey without maps-Understanding the costs of caring for dependent older people in Nigeria, China, Mexico and Peru.

Rosie Mayston, Peter Lloyd-Sherlock, Sara Gallardo, Hong Wang, Yueqin Huang, Veronica Montes de Oca, Peter Ezeah, Mariella Guerra, Ana Luisa Sosa, Zhaourui Liu and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Patterns of Elder Caregiving Among Nigerians: An Integrative Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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  7. "I don't want to make trouble": Emotional Distress, Disconnection, and Loneliness Among Older People in China.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Rosie MaystonHealth Service and Population Research Department, King's College London (Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience), London, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2758-0194
Peter Lloyd-SherlockSchool of International Development, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Sara GallardoInstituto de la Memoria y Desordenes Relacionados, La Molina, Lima, Peru.
Hong WangPeking University, Institute of Mental Health, Beijing, China.
Yueqin HuangPeking University, Institute of Mental Health, Beijing, China.
Veronica Montes de OcaNational Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery of Mexico, Autonomous National University of Mexico, Delegacion Tlalpan, Mexico City, Mexico.
Peter EzeahDepartment of Sociology/Anthropology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria.
Mariella GuerraInstituto de la Memoria y Desordenes Relacionados, La Molina, Lima, Peru.
Ana Luisa SosaNational Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery of Mexico, Autonomous National University of Mexico, Delegacion Tlalpan, Mexico City, Mexico.
Zhaourui LiuPeking University, Institute of Mental Health, Beijing, China.
Richard UwakweDepartment of Sociology/Anthropology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria.
Maëlenn M GuerchetHealth Service and Population Research Department, King's College London (Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience), London, United Kingdom.
Martin PrinceHealth Service and Population Research Department, King's College London (Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience), London, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of the studyPopulations in Latin America, Asia and sub-Saharan Africa are rapidly ageing. The extent to which traditional systems of family support and security can manage the care of increased numbers of older people with chronic health problems is unclear. Our aim was to explore the social and economic effects of caring for an older dependent person, including insight into pathways to economic vulnerability. DESIGN &

methodsWe carried out a series of household case studies across urban and rural sites in Peru, Mexico, China and Nigeria (n = 24), as part of a cross-sectional study, nested within the 10/66 Dementia Research Group cohort. Case studies consisted of in-depth narrative style interviews (n = 60) with multiple family members, including the older dependent person.

resultsGovernments were largely uninvolved in the care and support of older dependent people, leaving families to negotiate a 'journey without maps'. Women were de facto caregivers but the traditional role of female relative as caregiver was beginning to be contested. Household composition was flexible and responsive to changing needs of multiple generations but family finances were stretched. IMPLICATIONS: Governments are lagging behind sociodemographic and social change. There is an urgent need for policy frameworks to support and supplement inputs from families. These should include community-based and residential care services, disability benefits and carers allowances. Further enhancement of health insurance schemes and scale-up of social pensions are an important component of bolstering the security of dependent older people and supporting their continued social and economic participation.

Indexed as

Costs and Cost AnalysisAgedAgingCaregiversChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth ServicesHousingHumansInsurance, HealthMaleMexicoNigeriaPensionsPeru

Identifiers

PMID28787029
PMCPMC5546609

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.