Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28785855›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2017

Mycophenolate mofetil and deflazacort combination in neuropsychiatric lupus: a decade of experience from a tertiary care teaching hospital in southern India.

Nikhil Gupta, Arvind Ganpati, Santosh Mandal, John Mathew, Ruchika Goel, Ashish Jacob Mathew, Aswin Nair, Prakash Ramasamy, Debashish Danda

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Towards precision medicine for systemic lupus erythematosus and neuropsychiatric manifestations.Expert review of precision medicine and drug development · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Rheumatology science and practice in India.Rheumatology international · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nikhil GuptaDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Christian Medical College & Hospital, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Arvind GanpatiDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Christian Medical College & Hospital, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Santosh MandalDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Christian Medical College & Hospital, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
John MathewDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Christian Medical College & Hospital, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Ruchika GoelDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Christian Medical College & Hospital, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Ashish Jacob MathewDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Christian Medical College & Hospital, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Aswin NairDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Christian Medical College & Hospital, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Prakash RamasamyDepartment of Biostatistics, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Debashish DandaDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Christian Medical College & Hospital, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India. debashisdandacmc@hotmail.com.
Christian Medical College & Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) is an effective therapeutic agent with high safety profile in the management of lupus nephritis. This retrospective study was conducted to assess the efficacy and side effect profile of MMF as induction as well as maintenance therapeutic agent along with tapering steroids in neuropsychiatric lupus (NPSLE). Hospital electronic medical records of patients with SLE diagnosed by ACR 1990 and/or SLICC 2012 criteria between January 2005 and May 2015 were retrieved. Among them, patients fulfilling ACR 1999 criteria for NPSLE were identified. Data of NPSLE patients treated with MMF as upfront second line immunosuppressive agent, both for induction and maintenance, were analyzed. Of the 140 patients with NPSLE, 88 fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Mean age of the cohort was 25.51 ± 7.82 years with female to male ratio of 84:4. Median duration of follow-up was 33 months (3-129 months). Seizure was the most common NPSLE manifestation (n = 37, 42.05%). Of the 88 patients, 18 had NPSLE solely due to secondary antiphospholipid syndrome. Of the remaining 70 patients, 61 (87.1%) had improved, 7 remained unchanged with no worsening and 3 patients had worsening or developed new symptoms during follow up after 3 months from baseline. At last follow-up, 55 out of 57 patients (97.1%) with detailed data had improved, while 2 patients had relapsed. Side effects were significantly more common in patients on prednisolone as compared to those on deflazacort. In patients with NPSLE, MMF along with tapering steroids is an efficacious combo in inducing remission and preventing relapse of disease.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge FactorsAntiphospholipid SyndromeBrainElectronic Health RecordsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsIndiaLupus NephritisMaleMycophenolic AcidPrednisolonePregnenedionesdeflazacortImmunosuppressive AgentsMycophenolic AcidPrednisolonePregnenedionesSteroidsCNS lupusDeflazacortMMFMycophenolate mofetilNeuropsychiatric lupusPrednisolone

Identifiers

PMID28785855
OpenAlexW2742746034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.