Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28785399›Full record

ArticleChiropractic & manual therapies2017

The comfort and safety of a novel rolling mechanical indentation device for the measurement of lumbar trunk stiffness in young adults.

Benjamin T Brown, Alexandra Blacke, Vanessa Carroll, Petra L Graham, Greg Kawchuk, Aron Downie, Michael Swain

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chiropractic & manual therapies, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Benjamin T BrownDepartment of Chiropractic, Macquarie University, Balaclava Rd, North Ryde, NSW 2109 Australia.
Alexandra BlackeDepartment of Chiropractic, Macquarie University, Balaclava Rd, North Ryde, NSW 2109 Australia.
Vanessa CarrollDepartment of Chiropractic, Macquarie University, Balaclava Rd, North Ryde, NSW 2109 Australia.
Petra L GrahamDepartment of Statistics, Macquarie University, Balaclava Rd, North Ryde, 2109 NSW Australia.
Greg KawchukDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Aron DownieDepartment of Chiropractic, Macquarie University, Balaclava Rd, North Ryde, NSW 2109 Australia.
Michael SwainDepartment of Chiropractic, Macquarie University, Balaclava Rd, North Ryde, NSW 2109 Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe measurement of Posterior-Anterior (P-A) spinal stiffness is a common component of the physical examination of patients presenting with spinal disorders. The aim of this assessment is to provoke pain and/or to determine the degree of resistance or compliance of these structures and the associated soft-tissues to loading. This information, combined with other patient-specific history and examination findings, is integrated into the clinical reasoning process and is used to guide treatment decisions. Unfortunately, there are inter-rater reliability and standardisation issues associated with the manual performance of this type of assessment. In an attempt to remedy these issues researchers have developed mechanical devices for the measurement of spinal stiffness. The aim of this research is to investigate the comfort and safety of a novel device for measuring P-A trunk stiffness in a sample of young adults.

methodsA sample of young adults from a general population was recruited in May 2016 from Sydney, Australia. Demographic, anthropometric and clinical variables were collected prior to participants undergoing a lumbar P-A trunk stiffness assessment involving a mechanical indentation device called the VerteTrack. The primary outcomes for the study were key feasibility items; overall assessment time, perceived comfort measured both during and after the procedure, and adverse events. Univariate ordinal logistic regression was used to identify key variables associated with a participant's subjective report of comfort both during and after the VerteTrack assessment.

resultsEighty four participants (35% female) with a median age of 23 years (IQR = 3) took part in the research. The mean assessment time for the Vertetrack assessment was 11.6 min (SD = 2.1). Increasing load (

conclusionsThe results of this study suggest that the VerteTrack device is well-tolerated and can be used safely and efficiently when measuring P-A stiffness of the lumbar trunk in young adults.

trial registrationNot applicable.

Indexed as

AdultLow back painSpineStiffnessTrunk

Identifiers

PMID28785399
PMCPMC5541409

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.