Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28785303›Full record

ArticleLanguage and linguistics compass2017

Neurobiological bases of reading disorder Part I: Etiological investigations.

Zhichao Xia, Roeland Hancock, Fumiko Hoeft

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Language and linguistics compass, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Functional and morphological correlates of developmental dyslexia: A multimodal investigation of the ventral occipitotemporal cortex.Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Decoding the role of the cerebellum in the early stages of reading acquisition.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Is Dyslexia a Brain Disorder?Brain sciences · 2018
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zhichao XiaDepartment of Psychiatry and Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California San Francisco, USA.
Roeland HancockDepartment of Psychiatry and Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California San Francisco, USA.
Fumiko HoeftDepartment of Psychiatry and Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California San Francisco, USA.

Funding

Visual word identification: phonology &morphologyP01HD001994 · NICHD · HASKINS LABORATORIES, INC. · PI PUGH, KENNETH R. · 1985 to 2016
$23.5M
Cognitive and Neural Processes in Reading ComprehensionR01HD044073 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI CUTTING, LAURIE E · 2004 to 2019
$8.1M
Neurobiological predictors of spoken and written language learningR01HD065794 · NICHD · HASKINS LABORATORIES, INC. · PI PUGH, KENNETH R. · 2011 to 2015
$3.5M
Neural Phenotypes of Females with Autism Spectrum DisorderR01MH104438 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI NORDAHL, CHRISTINE WU · 2014 to 2018
$3.5M
Neurophenotypic Trajectories and Behavioral Outcomes in Autism Spectrum DisorderR01MH103371 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI AMARAL, DAVID G · 2015 to 2019
$3.4M
Neurochemistry as a moderator of brain networks for readingR01HD086168 · NICHD · HASKINS LABORATORIES, INC. · PI HOEFT, FUMIKO, PUGH, KENNETH R. · 2016 to 2020
$3.2M
Understanding literacy acquisition through immersion in foreign languagesR01HD078351 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HENDREN, ROBERT LEE, HOEFT, FUMIKO · 2015 to 2020
$3.0M
Predicting Late-Emerging RD: Neurobiological and Cognitive FactorsR01HD067254 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI CUTTING, LAURIE E · 2010 to 2014
$2.9M
Predicting Reading Success Using a Multimodal Neuroimaging ApproachK23HD054720 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HOEFT, FUMIKO · 2008 to 2012
$620k
NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD054720NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD001994NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD044073NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD065794NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD067254NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD078351NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD086168NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH103371NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH104438
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While many studies have focused on identifying the neural and behavioral characteristics of decoding-based reading disorder (RD, aka developmental dyslexia), the etiology of RD remains largely unknown and understudied. Because the brain plays an intermediate role between genetic factors and behavioral outcomes, it is promising to address causality from a neural perspective. In the current, Part I of the two-part review, we discuss neuroimaging approaches to addressing the causality issue and review the results of studies that have employed these approaches. We assume that if a neural signature were associated with RD etiology, it would (a) manifest across comparisons in different languages, (b) be experience independent and appear in comparisons between RD and reading-matched controls, (c) be present both pre- and post-intervention, (d) be found in at-risk, pre-reading children and (e) be associated with genetic risk. We discuss each of these five characteristics in turn and summarize the studies that have examined each of them. The available literature provides evidence that anomalies in left temporo-parietal cortex, and possibly occipito-temporal cortex, may be closely related to the etiology of RD. Improved understanding of the etiology of RD can help improve the accuracy of early detection and enable targeted intervention of cognitive processes that are amenable to change, leading to improved outcomes in at-risk or affected populations.

Indexed as

behavioral interventioncausal inferencecross-culturaldevelopmental dyslexiaetiologyimaging geneticsneuroimagingpreliteratereading disorderreading-matched design

Identifiers

PMID28785303
PMCPMC5543813

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.