ArticleScientific reports2017
Intraspecies and interspecies transmission of mink H9N2 influenza virus.
Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.
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Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.
- Outbreak of H9N2 avian influenza viruses in lesser rhea in Peru, June-July 2025.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Human-animal interfaces and zoonotic disease risks in China: a review of contact behaviors and risk communication.Science in One Health · 2026Review
- Article
- Naringenin as a phytogenic adjuvant systematically enhances the protective efficacy of H9N2 inactivated vaccine through coordinated innate-adaptive immune priming in chickens.Poultry science · 2025Article
- Viral factors underlying the pandemic potential of influenza viruses.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025Review
- Preparedness, prevention and control related to zoonotic avian influenza.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2025Article
- Drivers for a pandemic due to avian influenza and options for One Health mitigation measures.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2024Article
- Mink farming poses risks for future viral pandemics.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023Article
- Tissue distribution of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor in wild animals with a focus on artiodactyls, mustelids and phocids.One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2023Article
- Review
- Mink infection with influenza A viruses: an ignored intermediate host?One health advances · 2023Review
- Article
- Review
- Aleutian mink disease: Spatio-temporal variation of prevalence and influence on the feral American mink.Transboundary and emerging diseases · 2021Article
- Canine and Feline Influenza.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2021Review
- Serological evidence of the infection of H7 virus and the co-infection of H7 and H9 viruses in farmed fur-bearing animals in eastern China.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2020Article
- Review
- Quick and improved immune responses to inactivated H9N2 avian influenza vaccine by purified active fraction of Albizia julibrissin saponins.BMC veterinary research · 2020Article
- Host Receptors of Influenza Viruses and Coronaviruses-Molecular Mechanisms of Recognition.Vaccines · 2020Review
- Historical origins and zoonotic potential of avian influenza virus H9N2 in Tunisia revealed by Bayesian analysis and molecular characterization.Archives of virology · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
H9N2 influenza A virus (IAV) causes low pathogenic respiratory disease and infects a wide range of hosts. In this study, six IAVs were isolated from mink and identified as H9N2 IAV. Sequence analysis revealed that the six isolates continued to evolve, and their PB2 genes shared high nucleotide sequence identity with H7N9 IAV. The six isolates contained an amino acid motif PSRSSR↓GL at the hemagglutinin cleavage site, which is a characteristic of low pathogenic influenza viruses. A serosurvey demonstrated that H9N2 IAV had spread widely in mink and was prevalent in foxes and raccoon dogs. Transmission experiments showed that close contact between H9N2-infected mink and naive mink, foxes and raccoon dogs resulted in spread of the virus to the contact animals. Furthermore, H9N2 challenge experiments in foxes and raccoon dogs showed that H9N2 IAV could infect these hosts. Virological and epidemiological surveillance of H9N2 IAV should be strengthened for the fur animal industry.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.