Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28784790›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2017

Ancient DNA reveals the Arctic origin of Viking Age cod from Haithabu, Germany.

Bastiaan Star, Sanne Boessenkool, Agata T Gondek, Elena A Nikulina, Anne Karin Hufthammer, Christophe Pampoulie, Halvor Knutsen, Carl André, Heidi M Nistelberger, Jan Dierking and 6 more

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. The UK's expanding global reach for seafood over 120-years.Reviews in fish biology and fisheries · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Population structure ofRoyal Society open science · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Population dynamics of Baltic herring since the Viking Age revealed by ancient DNA and genomics.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Supergene origin and maintenance in Atlantic cod.Nature ecology & evolution · 2022
    Article
  15. Stabilizing selection on Atlantic cod supergenes through a millennium of extensive exploitation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Bastiaan StarCentre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Blindern, NO-0316 Oslo, Norway; n.c.stenseth@ibv.uio.no bastiaan.star@ibv.uio.no.
Sanne BoessenkoolCentre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Blindern, NO-0316 Oslo, Norway.
Agata T GondekCentre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Blindern, NO-0316 Oslo, Norway.
Elena A NikulinaCentre for Baltic and Scandinavian Archaeology, Schleswig-Holstein State Museums Foundation, 24837 Schleswig, Germany.
Anne Karin HufthammerDepartment of Natural History, The University Museum, University of Bergen, NO-5020 Bergen, Norway.
Christophe PampoulieMarine and Freshwater Research Institute, IS-150 Reykjavík, Iceland.
Halvor KnutsenCentre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Blindern, NO-0316 Oslo, Norway.
Carl AndréDepartment of Marine Sciences-Tjärnö, University of Gothenburg, 452 96 Strömstad, Sweden.
Heidi M NistelbergerCentre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Blindern, NO-0316 Oslo, Norway.
Jan DierkingGEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, D-24105 Kiel, Germany.
Christoph PetereitGEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, D-24105 Kiel, Germany.
Dirk HeinrichBoesselstrasse 9, D-24937 Flensburg, Germany.
Kjetill S JakobsenCentre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Blindern, NO-0316 Oslo, Norway.
Nils Chr StensethCentre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Blindern, NO-0316 Oslo, Norway; n.c.stenseth@ibv.uio.no bastiaan.star@ibv.uio.no.
Sissel JentoftCentre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Blindern, NO-0316 Oslo, Norway.
James H BarrettMcDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3ER, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6683-9891

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Knowledge of the range and chronology of historic trade and long-distance transport of natural resources is essential for determining the impacts of past human activities on marine environments. However, the specific biological sources of imported fauna are often difficult to identify, in particular if species have a wide spatial distribution and lack clear osteological or isotopic differentiation between populations. Here, we report that ancient fish-bone remains, despite being porous, brittle, and light, provide an excellent source of endogenous DNA (15-46%) of sufficient quality for whole-genome reconstruction. By comparing ancient sequence data to that of modern specimens, we determine the biological origin of 15 Viking Age (800-1066 CE) and subsequent medieval (1066-1280 CE) Atlantic cod (

Indexed as

EcosystemAnimalsArctic RegionsAtlantic OceanBone and BonesDNA, AncientFisheriesFossilsGadus morhuaGeographyGermanyHistory, MedievalNorwayUnited KingdomDNA, Ancientchromosomal inversionfish bonegenomicshigh-throughput sequencingtrade

Identifiers

PMID28784790
PMCPMC5576834

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.