ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2017
Effects of maternal investment, temperament, and cognition on guide dog success.
Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.
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Who cites it
41 citing papers in PubMed.
- Developmental programming in dogs.Biology of reproduction · 2026Review
- Social communicative characteristics of adolescent police dogs: Acquired experience plays a crucial role.Animal cognition · 2026Article
- Associations between canine temperament and salivary concentrations of cortisol and serotonin.PloS one · 2026Article
- Identification of SORCS1 as a candidate gene associated with canine behavioral traits: Insights from guide dog training outcomes.PloS one · 2026Article
- The behavioral profile of a detection dog is tuned for the dog's role and their environment.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Influence of early life adversity and breed on aggression and fear in dogs.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Sumatran orangutan mothers differ in the extent and trajectory of their expression of maternal behaviour.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2025Article
- Effects of dam fear and stress on metrics of puppy welfare in commercial breeding kennels.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Early-life enrichment in American mink (Animal welfare (South Mimms, England) · 2025Article
- Temporal consistency of behavior trait measurements in guide dogs.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025Article
- Longitudinal evidence for the emergence of multiple intelligences in assistance dog puppies.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
- A preliminary analysis of the effect of individual differences on cognitive performance in young companion dogs.Animal cognition · 2024Article
- Transposons in the Williams-Beuren Syndrome Critical Region are Associated with Social Behavior in Assistance Dogs.Behavior genetics · 2024Article
- An artificial intelligence approach to predicting personality types in dogs.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Roadmap for maternal behavior research in domestic dogs: lessons from decades of laboratory rodent work.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2024Review
- Commentary by Gácsi et al. (2023) highlights general misconceptions within the field of dog domestication and dog-wolf comparisons.Ecology and evolution · 2023Article
- Current Perspectives on the Challenges of Implementing Assistance Dogs in Human Mental Health Care.Veterinary sciences · 2023Review
- Optimising Puppy Socialisation-Short- and Long-Term Effects of a Training Programme during the Early Socialisation Period.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022Article
- Canine Socialisation: A Narrative Systematic Review.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022Review
- Genome scanning of behavioral selection in a canine olfactory detection breeding cohort.Scientific reports · 2022Article
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5 authors.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
A continuing debate in studies of social development in both humans and other animals is the extent to which early life experiences affect adult behavior. Also unclear are the relative contributions of cognitive skills ("intelligence") and temperament for successful outcomes. Guide dogs are particularly suited to research on these questions. To succeed as a guide dog, individuals must accomplish complex navigation and decision making without succumbing to distractions and unforeseen obstacles. Faced with these rigorous demands, only ∼70% of dogs that enter training ultimately achieve success. What predicts success as a guide dog? To address these questions, we followed 98 puppies from birth to adulthood. We found that high levels of overall maternal behavior were linked with a higher likelihood of program failure. Furthermore, mothers whose nursing style required greater effort by puppies were more likely to produce successful offspring, whereas mothers whose nursing style required less effort were more likely to produce offspring that failed. In young adults, an inability to solve a multistep task quickly, compounded with high levels of perseveration during the task, was associated with failure. Young adults that were released from the program also appeared more anxious, as indicated by a short latency to vocalize when faced with a novel object task. Our results suggest that both maternal nursing behavior and individual traits of cognition and temperament are associated with guide dog success.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.