Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28784760›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2017

3.3 Å structure of Niemann-Pick C1 protein reveals insights into the function of the C-terminal luminal domain in cholesterol transport.

Xiaochun Li, Feiran Lu, Michael N Trinh, Philip Schmiege, Joachim Seemann, Jiawei Wang, Günter Blobel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Autophagy-NADFrontiers in molecular biosciences · 2025
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Severe neurometabolic phenotype inFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  15. Structural basis of Tom20 and Tom22 cytosolic domains as the human TOM complex receptors.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiaochun LiLaboratory of Cell Biology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065; xli05@rockefeller.edu blobel@rockefeller.edu.
Feiran LuDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390.ORCID 0000-0002-1757-2895
Michael N TrinhDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390.ORCID 0000-0003-0600-1349
Philip SchmiegeLaboratory of Cell Biology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065.
Joachim SeemannDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390.
Jiawei WangState Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Center for Structural Biology, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Günter BlobelLaboratory of Cell Biology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065; xli05@rockefeller.edu blobel@rockefeller.edu.

Funding

TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION OF LDL RECEPTOR PROMOTERP01HL020948 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GOLDSTEIN, JOSEPH L · 1985 to 2021
$103.1M
CELL CYCLE REGULATION OF GOLGI MEMBRANE DYNAMICSR01GM096070 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SEEMANN, JOACHIM · 2011 to 2019
$3.0M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL020948NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM096070
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Niemann-Pick C1 (NPC1) and NPC2 proteins are indispensable for the export of LDL-derived cholesterol from late endosomes. Mutations in these proteins result in Niemann-Pick type C disease, a lysosomal storage disease. Despite recent reports of the NPC1 structure depicting its overall architecture, the function of its C-terminal luminal domain (CTD) remains poorly understood even though 45% of NPC disease-causing mutations are in this domain. Here, we report a crystal structure at 3.3 Å resolution of NPC1* (residues 314-1,278), which-in contrast to previous lower resolution structures-features the entire CTD well resolved. Notably, all eight cysteines of the CTD form four disulfide bonds, one of which (C909-C914) enforces a specific loop that in turn mediates an interaction with a loop of the N-terminal domain (NTD). Importantly, this loop and its interaction with the NTD were not observed in any previous structures due to the lower resolution. Our mutagenesis experiments highlight the physiological relevance of the CTD-NTD interaction, which might function to keep the NTD in the proper orientation for receiving cholesterol from NPC2. Additionally, this structure allows us to more precisely map all of the disease-causing mutations, allowing future molecular insights into the pathogenesis of NPC disease.

Indexed as

Binding SitesBiological TransportCarrier ProteinsCholesterol, LDLCrystallography, X-RayCysteineEndosomesHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane GlycoproteinsModels, MolecularMutationNiemann-Pick C1 ProteinNiemann-Pick Disease, Type CProtein DomainsCarrier ProteinsCholesterol, LDLCysteineIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane GlycoproteinsNiemann-Pick C1 ProteinNPC1 protein, humancholesterol transportcrystal structurecysteine-rich domainNiemann–Pick type C diseasesterol-sensing domain

Identifiers

PMID28784760
PMCPMC5576846

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.