Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28784096›Full record

Trial reportBMC psychiatry2017

Detection of domestic violence by community mental health teams: a multi-center, cluster randomized controlled trial.

Roos E Ruijne, Louise M Howard, Kylee Trevillion, Femke E Jongejan, Carlo Garofalo, Stefan Bogaerts, Cornelis L Mulder, Astrid M Kamperman

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC psychiatry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Roos E RuijneDepartment of Psychiatry Erasmus Medical Center, Espri Epidemiological and Social Research Institute, 's Gravendijkwal 230, 3015 CE, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. r.ruijne@erasmusmc.nl.
Louise M HowardKing's College London, Section of Women's Mental Health, PO31 King's College London, De Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AF, UK.
Kylee TrevillionKing's College London, Section of Women's Mental Health, PO31 King's College London, De Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AF, UK.
Femke E JongejanDepartment of Psychiatry Erasmus Medical Center, Espri Epidemiological and Social Research Institute, 's Gravendijkwal 230, 3015 CE, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Carlo GarofaloDepartment of Developmental Psychology, Tilburg school of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Tilburg University, Professor Cobbenhagenlaan, Simon Building, 5037 AB, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
Stefan BogaertsDepartment of Developmental Psychology, Tilburg school of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Tilburg University, Professor Cobbenhagenlaan, Simon Building, 5037 AB, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
Cornelis L MulderDepartment of Psychiatry Erasmus Medical Center, Espri Epidemiological and Social Research Institute, 's Gravendijkwal 230, 3015 CE, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Astrid M KampermanDepartment of Psychiatry Erasmus Medical Center, Espri Epidemiological and Social Research Institute, 's Gravendijkwal 230, 3015 CE, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Erasmus University Rotterdam · NLKing's College London · GBTilburg University · NL

Funding

Department of Health NIHR-RP-R3-12-011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDomestic Violence and Abuse (DVA) is associated with a range of psychosocial and mental health problems. Having a psychiatric illness increases likelihood of being a victim of DVA. Despite the evidence of a high risk for DVA and the serious effects of violent victimization in psychiatric patients, detection rates are low and responses are inadequate. The aim of the BRAVE (Better Reduction trough Assessment of Violence and Evaluation) study is to improve detection of and response to DVA in psychiatric patients. In this article, we present the protocol of the BRAVE study which follows the SPIRIT guidelines.

methodsThe BRAVE study is a cluster randomized controlled trial. We will include 24 community mental health teams from Rotterdam and The Hague. Twelve teams will provide care as usual and 12 teams will receive the intervention. The intervention consists of 1) a knowledge and skills training for mental health professionals about DVA, 2) a knowledge and skills training of DVA professionals about mental illness, 3) provision and implementation of a referral pathway between community mental health and DVA services. The follow up period is 12 months. Our primary outcome is the rate of detected cases of recent or any history of DVA in patients per team in 12 months. Detection rates are obtained through a systematic search in electronic patient files. Our secondary aims are to obtain information about the gain and sustainability of knowledge on DVA in mental health professionals, and to obtain insight into the feasibility, sustainability and acceptability of the intervention. Data on our secondary aims will be obtained through structured in depth interviews and a questionnaire on knowledge and attitudes on DVA. DISCUSSION: This study is the first cluster randomized controlled trial to target both male and female psychiatric patients that experience DVA, using an intervention that involves training of professionals. We expect the rate of detected cases of DVA to increase in the intervention teams. With early detection of victimization of DVA in psychiatric patients we hope to improve the mental health of psychiatric patients in the short and long term.

trial registrationISRCTN:14115257 . Date of registration: 15th January 2015.

Indexed as

Mental Health ServicesPatient Care TeamAdultClinical ProtocolsCrime VictimsDomestic ViolenceFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelHumansMaleMental DisordersCommunity mental health teamsDetectionDomestic violenceInterventionOutpatientPatientsPsychiatryRandomized clinical trialVictimization

Identifiers

PMID28784096
PMCPMC5545838
OpenAlexW2743848284

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.