ReviewClinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology2017
How Electroconvulsive Therapy Works?: Understanding the Neurobiological Mechanisms.
Review in Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
102 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Magnetic seizure therapy for people with schizophrenia.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023Pooled it
- Neuromodulation in new-onset refractory status epilepticus.Frontiers in neurology · 2023Pooled it
- Transcriptome Alterations Caused by Social Defeat Stress of Various Durations in Mice and Its Relevance to Depression and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Humans: A Meta-Analysis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Pooled it
- Pharmacological interventions to diminish cognitive side effects of electroconvulsive therapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica · 2022Pooled it
- Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment for peripartum depression: systematic review & meta-analysis.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2021Pooled it
- A Systematic Review of Neuromodulation Treatment Effects on Suicidality.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2021Pooled it
- The Use of Electroconvulsive Therapy in Neuropsychiatric Complications of Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Systematic Literature Review and Case Report.Journal of the Academy of Consultation-Liaison PsychiatryPooled it
- Neuroplastic white matter changes in patients with major depression following lysergic acid diethylamide treatment.Cell reports. Medicine · 2026Trial
- Electroconvulsive therapy induces rapid microstructural and macrostructural changes, but microstructural changes are longer-lasting.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026Trial
- Subanesthetic Ketamine Suppresses Locus Coeruleus-Mediated Alertness Effects: A 7T fMRI Study.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2024Trial
- Comparison of Acute Followed by Maintenance ECT vs Clozapine on Psychopathology and Regional Cerebral Blood Flow in Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2022Trial
- Gα13 Overexpression in the Medial Prefrontal Cortex Disrupts Social Behavior Through the Adcyap1/cAMP/PKA/NMDAR Pathway.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2026Article
- Article
- Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) increases serum hypoxia‑inducible factor‑1 alpha (HIF- 1α) in depressed patients.Psychopharmacology · 2026Article
- Delirious Mania with Mild Encephalitis and a Reversible Splenial Lesion Successfully Treated with Electroconvulsive Therapy: A Case Report.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026Article
- The Converging Effects of Different Categories of Antidepressants on the Brain: A Systematic Meta-Analysis of Public Transcriptional Profiling Data from the Hippocampus and Cortex.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Evaluation of the Electroconvulsive Therapy's Impact on Retinal Structures in First-Episode Psychosis Patients Using Optical Coherence Tomography.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2026Article
- Identification and prioritization of gene sets associated with schizophrenia risk by network analysis.Psychopharmacology · 2026Article
- Metabolic Mechanisms in Electroconvulsive Therapy for Schizophrenia: Role, Potential and Future Directions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- The role of lipids in neuromodulation for psychiatric disorders: A narrative review.Translational psychiatry · 2026Review
42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a time tested treatment modality for the management of various psychiatric disorders. There have been a lot of modifications in the techniques of delivering ECT over decades. Despite lots of criticisms encountered, ECT has still been used commonly in clinical practice due to its safety and efficacy. Research evidences found multiple neuro-biological mechanisms for the therapeutic effect of ECT. ECT brings about various neuro-physiological as well as neuro-chemical changes in the macro- and micro-environment of the brain. Diverse changes involving expression of genes, functional connectivity, neurochemicals, permeability of blood-brain-barrier, alteration in immune system has been suggested to be responsible for the therapeutic effects of ECT. This article reviews different neurobiological mechanisms responsible for the therapeutic efficacy of ECT.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.